Johannes FEICHTINGER - Herbert MATIS - Stefan SIENELL - Heidemarie UHL (eds.)


The Academy of Sciences in Vienna 1938 to 1945





ISBN 978-3-7001-7537-7
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-7609-1
Online Edition

2013,  270 Seiten, zahlreiche Farb- und SW-Abb., 24x17cm, broschiert
€  19,90   


In 2013, the Academy is using the 75th anniversary of the “Anschluss” in March 1938 as an occasion to present an exhibition and to publish a catalog investigating the reactions of the Academy to the Nazi power takeover, the Academy’s involvement in the Nazi domination apparatus, and the impact this had on the postwar period. New research findings allow a profound insight into the personnel and institutional structure of the Academy as well as its scientific focus during the Nazi era. The “Anschluss” of Austria by the National Socialist German Reich in March 1938 marked a profound turning point for the Academy of Sciences in Vienna. With the Nazis’ seizure of power, Academy members and staff members were forced to leave for political and “racial” reasons. They were persecuted and expelled; they died in Nazi concentration camps. Organizations like the Institute for Radium Research, the Vivarium, and the Phonogram Archive lost their key research personnel; worldwide pioneering research programs and international research collaborations were broken off. Under the Academy’s new Nazi leadership, the learned society’s autonomy was reduced and research projects in the support of Nazi ideology were carried out. The year 1945 was not a “zero hour.” In addition to breaks, there were also continuities in the research institutes as well as the association of scholars. In dealing with Nazism, the Academy took an ambivalent stance: In the early postwar period, the membership of former Nazis was provisionally suspended. A few years later – pursuant to the Amnesty Law of 1948 – practically all former Nazi party members, even high-ranking officials, were re-admitted as members.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

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The Academy of Sciences in Vienna 1938 to 1945


ISBN 978-3-7001-7537-7
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-7609-1
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
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Johannes FEICHTINGER - Herbert MATIS - Stefan SIENELL - Heidemarie UHL (eds.)


The Academy of Sciences in Vienna 1938 to 1945





ISBN 978-3-7001-7537-7
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-7609-1
Online Edition

2013,  270 Seiten, zahlreiche Farb- und SW-Abb., 24x17cm, broschiert
€  19,90   


Herbert Matis, Martina Pesditschek, Klaus Taschwer
PDF Icon  I. 1. THE PROTAGONISTS ()
S.  27 - 52

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften


  2014/04/14 10:54:43
Object Identifier:  0xc1aa5576 0x0030143c
.

In 2013, the Academy is using the 75th anniversary of the “Anschluss” in March 1938 as an occasion to present an exhibition and to publish a catalog investigating the reactions of the Academy to the Nazi power takeover, the Academy’s involvement in the Nazi domination apparatus, and the impact this had on the postwar period. New research findings allow a profound insight into the personnel and institutional structure of the Academy as well as its scientific focus during the Nazi era. The “Anschluss” of Austria by the National Socialist German Reich in March 1938 marked a profound turning point for the Academy of Sciences in Vienna. With the Nazis’ seizure of power, Academy members and staff members were forced to leave for political and “racial” reasons. They were persecuted and expelled; they died in Nazi concentration camps. Organizations like the Institute for Radium Research, the Vivarium, and the Phonogram Archive lost their key research personnel; worldwide pioneering research programs and international research collaborations were broken off. Under the Academy’s new Nazi leadership, the learned society’s autonomy was reduced and research projects in the support of Nazi ideology were carried out. The year 1945 was not a “zero hour.” In addition to breaks, there were also continuities in the research institutes as well as the association of scholars. In dealing with Nazism, the Academy took an ambivalent stance: In the early postwar period, the membership of former Nazis was provisionally suspended. A few years later – pursuant to the Amnesty Law of 1948 – practically all former Nazi party members, even high-ranking officials, were re-admitted as members.

In den Medien: 
  • ISIS, Chicago 109 (2018) 2, pp. 431–432. Autor: Klaas van Berkel, University of Groningen (https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/697913)
  • MIÖG 122 (2014) 2, p. 584. Autor: Dirk Rupnow, Universität Innsbruck
  • Science 339 (22 March 2013), p. 1368. Autorin: Chelsea Wald (http://science.sciencemag.org/content/339/6126/1368)


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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at