• Adrijana Car – Thomas Jekel – Josef Strobl – Gerald Griesebner (Eds.)

GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3

Journal for Geographic Information Science

Geospatial Minds for Society

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The Journal for Geographic Information Science issue 1-2015 presents peer-reviewed papers presented at the Geoinformatics Forum (www.gi-forum.org), held in Salzburg from July 7-10, 2015. The annual GI_Forum symposium provides a platform for dialogue among geospatial minds in an ongoing effort to support the creation of an informed GISociety.

In this issue, the following topics are addressed:
• GIScience Contributions for Society
• Learning with Geoinformation
• Earth Observation for Humanitarian Operations
• GI for Public Health
• Technical and Human Sensors
• Transportation Modelling
• Environmental GIS and Applications

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
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GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3

ISSN 2308-1708
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-87907-558-4
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-7826-2
Online Edition



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Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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Salzburg Residential Mobility Model

    Laura Knoth, Azmat Arif, Johanna Schmitt

GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3, pp. 126-135, 2015/06/26

Journal for Geographic Information Science

Geospatial Minds for Society

doi: 10.1553/giscience2015s126


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doi:10.1553/giscience2015s126


Abstract

In order to study the mobility of households in Salzburg, an agent-based model was developed in NetLogo to simulate residential mobility. A number of predefined parameters such as income, rent, and income distribution were derived from existing statistics. These parameters were used to tune the model to real-world data. However, it is not possible to build an agent-based model (ABM) that coincides perfectly with the real world. The purpose of an ABM is to break down complexity and emphasize the role of certain events in a phenomenon. The model presented in this paper highlights the role of income and rent/housing costs in deciding the spatial location of an agent within a city. The model also stresses the possibility of finding segregation within Salzburg. Segregation is the clustering of similar agents based upon characteristics such as ethnicity, race, or income. The model finally shows that at least within this modeling approach, tolerance towards neighbors does not play a major role within the process of segregation, while rent and income have a major influence on the housing behavior.