• Adrijana Car – Thomas Jekel – Josef Strobl – Gerald Griesebner (Eds.)

GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3

Journal for Geographic Information Science

Geospatial Minds for Society

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The Journal for Geographic Information Science issue 1-2015 presents peer-reviewed papers presented at the Geoinformatics Forum (www.gi-forum.org), held in Salzburg from July 7-10, 2015. The annual GI_Forum symposium provides a platform for dialogue among geospatial minds in an ongoing effort to support the creation of an informed GISociety.

In this issue, the following topics are addressed:
• GIScience Contributions for Society
• Learning with Geoinformation
• Earth Observation for Humanitarian Operations
• GI for Public Health
• Technical and Human Sensors
• Transportation Modelling
• Environmental GIS and Applications

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

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GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3

ISSN 2308-1708
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-87907-558-4
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-7826-2
Online Edition



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Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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Time and Geology in Geographic Information Systems: Some Formalism for Describing Temporal Events

    Stephan van Gasselt, Andrea Nass

GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3, pp. 199-208, 2015/06/26

Journal for Geographic Information Science

Geospatial Minds for Society

doi: 10.1553/giscience2015s199


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doi:10.1553/giscience2015s199


Abstract

Since first concepts and prototypes for integrated geographic information systems (GIS) have been designed, incorporation of time has always been a matter of research, philosophical debate, and development of innovative ideas. Commercially available informationsystem packages usually do not provide support for time integration in a satisfactory way, as their design follows a cartographic 2.5D-model approach. This shortcoming is particularly problematic when designing GIS data models for geologic (map) data, which are spatially 3D, and – by definition – temporal, as geology is all about connecting time and space to physical units. Despite its time-relevance, classical GIS-based geologic data models cannot implement time and temporal information, which is usually hard-wired into relations as attribute values. Consequently, and due to this structural problem, data integrity can be at risk, time queries are not possible, and the full potential of working with geologic map data cannot be unlocked. We herein discuss basic ontologic concepts of time in geology, and incorporate these aspects in order to provide ideas and potential solutions of approaching time in GIS-integrated data models.