• Adrijana Car – Thomas Jekel – Josef Strobl – Gerald Griesebner (Eds.)

GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3

Journal for Geographic Information Science

Geospatial Minds for Society

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The Journal for Geographic Information Science issue 1-2015 presents peer-reviewed papers presented at the Geoinformatics Forum (www.gi-forum.org), held in Salzburg from July 7-10, 2015. The annual GI_Forum symposium provides a platform for dialogue among geospatial minds in an ongoing effort to support the creation of an informed GISociety.

In this issue, the following topics are addressed:
• GIScience Contributions for Society
• Learning with Geoinformation
• Earth Observation for Humanitarian Operations
• GI for Public Health
• Technical and Human Sensors
• Transportation Modelling
• Environmental GIS and Applications

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

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GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3

ISSN 2308-1708
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-87907-558-4
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-7826-2
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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Spatio-temporal Visualization of Interpolated Particulate Matter (PM2.5) in Beijing

    Andreas Keler, Jukka M. Krisp

GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3, pp. 464-474, 2015/06/29

Journal for Geographic Information Science

Geospatial Minds for Society

doi: 10.1553/giscience2015s464


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doi:10.1553/giscience2015s464


Abstract

People in growing urban areas are more and more influenced by emissions coming from numerous vehicles and factories. In this paper we inspect the concentration of particulate matter (PM2.5) visually over time. This information stems from a data set of air quality measurements from 36 static sensors in Beijing over one year (from 8.02.2013 till 8.02.2014). One possibility for creating an overview for 36 positions with varying PM2.5 measurements in time is the use of interpolation techniques. In our approach, we generate surfaces of PM2.5 concentration using inverse distance weighting (IDW). The resulting surfaces represent interpolated PM2.5 values, based on averaged PM2.5 information (e.g. average of one day). We create simple interactive visualizations using points as surface representations. Each surface point within the 3D visual analysis display exhibits its PM2.5 value by differing coloration and z-value (height component). The interactivity consists of using selection circles for stacked 3D displays of interpolated PM2.5 surfaces for different times (time series). The aim of this visual information analysis is the possible detection of periodical hotspots of high PM2.5 concentrations, which might be useful for people with respiratory diseases. For the detection of dynamic PM2.5 hotspot variations, we introduce thresholds for querying only the highest PM2.5 values of the surfaces. Afterwards, these points are aggregated into convex hulls (polygons), with the idea of comparing the size and shape of the PM2.5 hotspots in each created surface. The change of position and size of these polygons over time may be an indicator for air quality changes within an urban environment. Considering the above, this may be a starting point for the conception of a personalized routing solution for pedestrians or vehicle drivers with respiratory diseases, who want to avoid these hotspots of high PM2.5 concentrations.