• Adrijana Car – Thomas Jekel – Josef Strobl – Gerald Griesebner (Eds.)

GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3

Journal for Geographic Information Science

Geospatial Minds for Society

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The Journal for Geographic Information Science issue 1-2015 presents peer-reviewed papers presented at the Geoinformatics Forum (www.gi-forum.org), held in Salzburg from July 7-10, 2015. The annual GI_Forum symposium provides a platform for dialogue among geospatial minds in an ongoing effort to support the creation of an informed GISociety.

In this issue, the following topics are addressed:
• GIScience Contributions for Society
• Learning with Geoinformation
• Earth Observation for Humanitarian Operations
• GI for Public Health
• Technical and Human Sensors
• Transportation Modelling
• Environmental GIS and Applications

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

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GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3

ISSN 2308-1708
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-87907-558-4
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-7826-2
Online Edition



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Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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Shortest Paths for Groups: Introducing a Predictive Memory for Cognitive Agents

    Johannes Scholz

GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3, pp. 571-574, 2015/06/29

Journal for Geographic Information Science

Geospatial Minds for Society

doi: 10.1553/giscience2015s571


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doi:10.1553/giscience2015s571


Abstract

This paper elaborates on the effect of predictive memory on cognitive agents that are acting in selfish routing games. Selfish routing describes a situation, where agents are moving in a network with defined latency functions, and act in a strictly selfish manner. Under certain situations – i.e. specific definition of the network, associated latency functions, and agents acting strictly selfish – the Braess Paradox occurs. The Braess Paradox contradicts human intuition by the fact that adding a new low-latency edge to a given network does not reduce overall latency. By incorporating cognitive agents in the game theoretical approach, agents could overcome their strictly selfish behaviour, which in turn reduces overall latency. By incorporating a kind of predictive memory, each agent can learn from a number of personal experiences and alter their present behaviour accordingly, which can reduce overall latency.