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GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3Journal for Geographic Information Science
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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GI_Forum 2015, Volume 3, pp. 625-634, 2015/06/29
Journal for Geographic Information Science
Geospatial Minds for Society
Automated zoning procedures offer efficient, systematic and objective methodologies for identifying the neighborhood effects on socio-economic statistics. However, the automatic spatial aggregation of census data over manually defined geographic units based on landscape heterogeneity characteristics are barely studied. In this study we utilize high-resolution remote sensing data and census data and apply a multi-level zoning system in order to analyze how a deprivation index differs in the corresponding urbanization environment within the Shannon’s diversity Index. Our study area is the capital city of Ecuador, Quito. The results of the autocorrelation analysis show that, within the Shannon’s Diversity-based multi-level zoning system, areas with a low degree of deprivation in the city center of Quito tend to be larger as the size of the neighborhood increases, and the poverty areas, which are mainly located in the north-east and south-west of Quito, differ significantly between different zoning levels. Our conclusion is that the neighborhood effect influences not only the composition of the spatial pattern and social data, but also their correlation and autocorrelation. Therefore, when analyzing the environment effect of urbanization and its influence on the society development, different levels of zoning systems should be taken into consideration.