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Polish Spas in the Process of Transformation

    Elżbieta Grzelak-Kostulska, Jadwiga Biegańska, Stefania Środa-Murawska, Adam Senetra

Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft Band 157/2015, pp. 253-276, 2016/02/16

157. Jg. (Jahresband), Wien 2015

doi: 10.1553/moegg157s253

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doi:10.1553/moegg157



doi:10.1553/moegg157s253


Abstract

Economic transition initiated in the former Communist countries in Europe in the 1990s has had a strong impact on all spheres of life including tourism. Depreciated stateowned spas were subject to transformation resulting inter alia in ownership change. The article highlights and evaluates the relationship between progress in privatisation and ability to acquire EU funds by the example of 16 spas located in similar-sized settlements in Poland. It shows that a regulated legal status, thus providing companies with stability, has created optimal conditions for EU fundraising.

Keywords: spas, system transition, privatisation, health tourism, EU funds, Poland