Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 7. Jahrgang Band 2 / 2017 Privatrecht in unsicheren Zeiten
Zivilgerichtsbarkeit im Nationalsozialismus
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 7. Jahrgang Band 2 / 2017 Privatrecht in unsicheren Zeiten
Zivilgerichtsbarkeit im Nationalsozialismus
ISSN 2221-8890
Print Edition ISSN 2224-4905 Online Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8206-1 Print Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8262-7 Online Edition
doi:10.1553/BRGOE2017-2
Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 2/2017 2017, 147 Seiten, 29,7x21cm, broschiert € 49,00
Lilly Leitner
S. 269 - 280 doi:10.1553/BRGOE2017-2s269 Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Abstract: Much has been written about the process of Austrian “aryanisations”; this paper, however, aims to describe how “aryanisations” are reflected in the civil judicial decisions of the Regional Court of Vienna (Landgericht Wien) from the Nazi period. For that purpose, 28 court files were analysed, of which 13 resulted in a court ruling. The paper concerns exclusively the “aryanisations” of sole proprietorships and points out the most common difficulties and questions arising from the transfer of “Jewish” assets into “Aryan hands”. This includes, for instance, the uncertain effects of National Socialist provisions in civil court procedures, the intervention of the Property Transactions Office (Vermögensverkehrsstelle) and its impact on the price agreement of the parties, as well as the question of the legal basis of “aryanisations”. It is demonstrated that the economic interests of the National Socialist state were respected by the courts and that its institutions and regulations were taken into account and included in the decision-making practice of the Regional Court of Vienna (Landgericht Wien). The work concludes that – based on the small sample of decisions analysed – there was nevertheless a basic tendency to adhere to the traditional principles of civil law, specifically private autonomy and the sanctity of contracts, in litigations involving “Jewish” and “Aryan” individuals. Keywords: civil contracts – compulsory sales – systematic exclusion of “Jews” from businesses and society – interventions of administrative authorities – Jewish assets managed by temporary administrators – Property Transactions Office (Vermögensverkehrsstelle) Published Online: 2017/12/20 14:47:54 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5576 0x00373a35 Rights: .
Inhaltsverzeichnis
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |