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The symbiosis of Buddhism with Brahmanism/Hinduism in South Asia and of Buddhism with "local cults" in Tibet and the Himalayan region

Sitzungsbericht der philosophisch-historischen Klasse 774. Band

The symbiosis of Buddhism with Brahmanism/Hinduism in South Asia and of Buddhism with

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ISBN-13978-3-7001-6057-1
ISBN-13 Online978-3-7001-6090-8
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David Seyfort-Ruegg

Preliminaries

I

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Foreword

V

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Table of contents

XIII

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Introduction

1

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1. Śramaṇas and Brāhmaṇas: Some aspects of the relation between Hindus, Buddhists and Jainas

5

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2. On common (‘pan-Indian’) divinities within Buddhism

19

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3. Docetism in Mahāyāna Sūtras

31

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4. Kārttikeya-Mañjuśrī in the Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa

35

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5. The worldly/mundane (laukika), and the matter of the popular and lay

37

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6. The common Indian religious ground or substratum and the opposition worldly/mundane (laukika) : supramundane/transmundane (lokottara)

41

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7. Symbiosis, confrontation, the subordination of the laukika through subjugation, and the issue of ‘Buddhism vs. Hinduism’: evidence from some Yogatantras

45

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8. Further remarks on the structured laukika : lokottara opposition

57

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9. The place and function of the mundane clan (laukikakula) in Kriyātantra

63

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10. The laukika : lokottara contrast in Mahāyāna Sūtras and Śāstras

69

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11. An iconic depiction of the victory of Śākyamuni Buddha over a heterodox teacher mentioned in a Tibetan source

75

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12. Subordination of the laukika level by peripheralization within a concentric maṇḍala structure

77

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13. Ritual, geographical, iconological and architectural collocation (juxtaposition), hierarchic stratification, and centrality as against peripheralization

79

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14. Further issues in the laukika : lokottara contrastive and complementary opposition

83

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15. Continuity, the substratum model in relation to the borrowing model, and the laukika : lokottara opposition as an ‘emic’ classification

87

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16. Some ‘etic’ categories previously invoked by scholars

95

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17. Paul Hacker’s concept of ‘inclusivism’

97

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18. Harihariharivāhanodbhava-Lokeśvara: An example of Hacker’s ‘inclusivism’?

101

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19. Borrowing and substratum models for religious syncretism and/or symbiosis

105

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20.Vai87ava and Śaiva elements in the Kālacakra

115

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21. Kalkin in the Kālacakra

121

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22. On syncretism in the borderlands of Northwestern India and the western Himalaya

127

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23. The laukika : lokottara opposition in relation to the oppositions sacred : profane and spiritual : temporal

131

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24. ‘Emic’ expressions relevant to the substratum model

135

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25. Concluding remarks

143

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Appendix I

163

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Appendix II

183

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Indices

189