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  • Christian Liebl (Ed.)

Tondokumente aus dem Phonogrammarchiv, Gesamtausgabe der historischen Bestände 1899–1950, Series 12: Judeo-Spanish from the Balkans

The Recordings by Julius Subak (1908) and Max A. Luria (1927)
Edited by Christian Liebl

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    During 1908/1909, Julius Subak (1872–1936), an Austrian Romance scholar, was entrusted by the Balkans Commission of the Imperial Academy of Sciences to record, both in writing and phonographically, the Judeo-Spanish of the Balkan Peninsula. He conducted his primarily linguistic investigation among the descendants of those Sephardim who – expelled from Spain in 1492 – had sought refuge in the Balkans, then part of the Ottoman Empire. The resulting 15 Phonogramme are said to be the first recordings of Judeo-Spanish (or Ladino) made for scholarly purposes. They contain chiefly poems and romances (the orally transmitted ballads from medieval Spain), but also songs and a passionate appeal to preserve the Judeo-Spanish language. Subak even succeeded in recording prominent representatives of Sarajevo´s Sephardic community – such as Abraham A. Cappon, who is reciting from his own works.

    In 1927, the US-American Max A. Luria (1891–1966) undertook linguistic field research in Monastir (present-day Bitola, FYROM) as part of his doctoral dissertation. Equipped with an Archivphonograph, he made a total of 26 recordings which – featuring proverbs and dialogues, but above all numerous konsežas (folktales) – bring to life again this particularly conservative dialect of Judeo-Spanish.

    The contributions by Aldina Quintana Rodríguez, Edwin Seroussi and Rivka Havassy as well as Paloma Díaz-Mas highlight the importance of these unique sound documents, especially for Judeo-Spanish dialectology, but also for the study of Sephardic music and literature.
    Together with the transcriptions, they constitute a valuable supplement to the recorded witnesses of a once flourishing culture on the eve of cataclysmic changes.

    Authors

    Christian  Liebl

    is a curator at the Phonogrammarchiv of the Austrian Academy of Sciences

    Details

    Release date:

    2009,

    ISBN Print Edition

    978-3-7001-6601-6

    Pages:

    1 Audio-CD, 1 CD-ROM, Booklet mit 76 Seiten,

    Dimension:

    OEAW PHA CD 28

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