 |
 |
Vienna Institute of Demography (Ed.)
Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2012
Onipede Wusu
S. 31 - 48 doi: 10.1553/populationyearbook2012s31
Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Abstract:
This paper reassesses the nexus between female education, employment andfertility in Nigeria. The four Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) that havebeen conducted in the country (1990–2008) were analysed. Between 1990 and2008, the educational status of women improved appreciably and the proportionof illiterate women in the country declined from 57.2 to 35.8 per cent.Multivariate analysis suggests that female education was inversely related to theindicators of fertility (P<0.01). The association between working away fromhome and fertility indicators was negative in the pooled data (P<0.01), but thisassociation was mixed in separate surveys. Self- employment manifested apositive relationship with the indicators of fertility (P<0.01). Female educationremains a valid channel through which a sustainable fertility decline can beachieved in the country. A vigorous drive to promote female education in all partsof the country is recommended. Girl child education in the north should bestressed.
2013/01/16 08:53:58 Object Identifier:
0xc1aa5576 0x002d6899
Rights:All rights reserved.For questions regarding copyright and copies please contact us by email.
Introduction
K.S. James, Vegard Skirbekk and Jan Van Bavel: Education and the global fertility transition
Refereed Articles
David Shapiro: Women’s education and fertility transition in sub-Saharan Africa
Onipede Wusu: A reassessment of the effects of female education and employment on fertility in Nigeria
Bernhard Nauck and Rokuro Tabuchi: One or two pathways to individual modernity? The effects of education on family formation among women in Japan and Germany
Albert Esteve, Jeroen Spijker, Tim Riffe and Joan García: Spousal and parental roles among female student populations in 55 low- and
middle- income countries
Valeria Bordone and Daniela Weber: Number of children and cognitive abilities in later life
Jan Van Bavel: The reversal of gender inequality in education, union formation and fertility in Europe
|
|
|
REFERENCES |
|
|
Adhikari, R. 2010. Demographic, Socio-Economic, and Cultural Factors Affecting Fertility Differentials in Nepal. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 10:19.
|
|
|
Beets, G. 2008. An Introduction: Late Fertility and Determinants of Postponement Behaviour. Genus LXIV (3-4): 17-31.
|
|
|
Bongaarts, J. 2008. Fertility Transition in Developing Countries: Progress or Stagnation? Studies in Family Planning 39: 105-110.
|
|
|
Bongaarts, J. 2010. The causes of educational differences in fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2010(8): 31-50.
|
|
|
Capo-Chichi, V. and F. Juarez. 2001. Is Fertility Declining in Benin? Studies in Family Planning 32(1): 25-40.
|
|
|
DeRose, L.F. 2002. Continuity of Womens Work, Breastfeeding, and Fertility in Ghana in the 1980. Population Studies 56 (2): 167-179.
|
|
|
Dharmalingam A. and S.P. Morgan. 1996. Womens Work, Autonomy, and Birth Control Evidence from two South Indian Villages. Population Studies 50(2): 187- 201.
|
|
|
Dixon-Mueller, D.R. 2000. Women and the labour market in changing economies: demographic issues.Policy and research paper 18. Downloaded on 27 October 2011 at http://www.iussp.org
|
|
|
Garenne, M. 2008. Situation of Fertility Stall in Sub-Saharan Africa. Africa Population Studies 23(2): 173-188.
|
|
|
Grant, M.J. and J.R. Behrman. 2010. Gender Gaps in Educational Attainment in Less Developed Countries. Population and Development Review 36(1): 71-89.
|
|
|
Heaton T.B and R. Forste. 1998. Education as Policy: the Impact of Education on Marriage, Contraception, and Fertility in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. Social Biology 45(3-4): 194-213
|
|
|
Hilgeman, C. and C.T. Butts. 2009. Womens Employment and Fertility: A Welfare Regime Paradox. Social Science Research 38(1): 103-117
|
|
|
Kirk, D and B. Pillet. 1998. Fertility levels, Trends and Differentials in Sub-Saharan Africa in the 1980s and 1990s. Studies in Family Planning 29(1): 1-22
|
|
|
Kravdal, Ø and R. Rindfuss. 2007. Changing Relationship between Education and Fertility: A study of Women and Men Born 1940-64.Working Paper, Department of Economics, University of Oslo
|
|
|
Launov, A. and S. Klasen. 2006. Analysis of the Determinants of Fertility Decline in the Czech Republic. Journal of Population Economics 19: 25-54
|
|
|
Lloyd, C.B. 1991. The Contribution of the World Fertility Surveys to an Understanding of the Relationship between Womens Work and Fertility. Studies in Family Planning 22(3): 144-61
|
|
|
Lutz, W., J.C. Cuaresma and M.J. Abbasi-Shavazi. 2010. Demography, Education, and Democracy: Global Trends and the Case of Iran. Population and Development Review 36(2): 253-287
|
|
|
McDonald, P. 2000. Gender Equity in Theories of Fertility Transition. Population and Development Studies 26(3): 427-440
|
|
|
Musick, K., P. England, S. Edgington and N. Kangas. 2009. Education Differences in Intended and Unintended Fertility. Social Forces 88(2): 543-572
|
|
|
National Population Commission (NPC) and ICF Macro. 2004. Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Abuja, Nigeria: NPC and ICF Macro
|
|
|
National Population Commission (NPC) and ICF Macro. 2009. Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Abuja, Nigeria: NPC and ICF Macro
|
|
|
National Population Commission (NPC). 2000. Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey 1999. Calverton, Maryland: NPC and ORC/Macro
|
|
|
National Population Commission. 1984. The Nigerian Fertility Survey 1981-82: Principal report. Lagos: National Population commission
|
|
|
Neels, K. and D.D. Wachter. 2010. Postponement and recuperation of Belgian fertility: how are they related to rising female educational attainment? Vienna Yearbook of Population Research2010(8): 77-106
|
|
|
Okojie, C.E.E. 1995. The Relationship between Womens Status, Proximate Determinants and Fertility in Nigeria. In Womens Position and Demographic Change in Sub-Saharan Africa, ed. P. Makinwa and A. Jensen, 99-126. Belgium: IUSSP
|
|
|
Orubuloye, I.O. 1995. Demographic situation in Nigeria and prospects for fertility transition. Journal of International Development 7(1): 135-144
|
|
|
Perticara, M. 2006. Womens Employment Transitions and Fertility. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of Sociedad de Economia de Chile, September 2005. Accessed on 18 May 2011 at http://www.economia.uahurtado.cl/pdf/publicaciones/inv172.pdf
|
|
|
Population Reference Bureau. 2012. 2012 World Population Data Sheet. Washington, DC.: Population Reference Bureau
|
|
|
Rindfuss, R., D.K. Guide, S.P. Morgan and O. Kravdal. 2010. Child Care Availability and Fertility in Norway. Population and Development Studies 36(4): 725-748
|
|
|
Shapiro, D. and T. Gebreselassie. 2008. Fertility Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa: Falling and Stalling. African Population Studies 23(1): 3-23
|
|
|
Van Bavel, J. and J. Rozanska-Putek. 2010. Second birth rates across Europe: interactions between womens level of education and child care enrolment. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research2010(8): 107-138
|
|
|
Van de Walle, E. and F. van de Walle. 1995. A review of the Demographic Literature on the Status and the Condition of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Womens Position and Demographic Change in Sub-Saharan Africa, ed. P. Makinwa and A. Jensen, 389-403. Belgium: IUSSP
|
|
|
Vikat, A. 2004. Womens Labour Force Attachment and Childbearing in Finland. Demographic Research8: 177-212
|
|
|
World Bank. 2010. Africa Development Indicators. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
|
|
|
World Bank. 2011. 2011World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank
|
|
|
Wusu, O. 2011. Indecisive Population Policy and Socio-Economic Development Challenges in Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Review 2(2): 81-86
|
Inhaltsverzeichnisse und Leseproben sind frei zugänglich. Tables of Contents and Reading examples are freely accessible.
Home
Order
Print
References
Share
