from: to:

call

Call for contributions on the special issue “Delayed Reproduction” →

Journal Header
Bild

Spousal and parental roles among female student populations in 55 low- and middleincome countries

    Albert Esteve, Jeroen Spijker, Tim Riffe, Joan Garcia

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2012, pp. 77-94, 2013/01/16

doi: 10.1553/populationyearbook2012s77


PDF
X
BibTEX-Export:

X
EndNote/Zotero-Export:

X
RIS-Export:

X 
Researchgate-Export (COinS)

Permanent QR-Code

doi:10.1553/populationyearbook2012s77


Abstract

This paper exploits a vast database of international census and survey microdatato examine the relationship between school enrolment on the one hand and thestatus of being in a union or a parent on the other among female adolescents andyoung adults in low- and middle-income countries. Our analysis is based onwidespread evidence for 55 countries among 15 to 24 year-old females. Highshares of student population are strongly correlated with low shares in spousaland parental roles between countries. We show that this relationship is driven bythe fact that students are less likely to be in spousal and parental roles comparedto non-students. Nevertheless, as we compare older ages, the share of studentsreported as spouses and/or mothers increases. The prevalence of spousal andparental roles among the student population is correlated to the overall levels ofspouses and mothers in the total population, even when controlling for the level ofschool currently attained.

Published Online: 2013/01/16 10:55:06

Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5572 0x002d68a2

Document viewed: Calculating...

Rights: All rights reserved. For questions regarding copyright and copies please contact us by email.

REFERENCES Bongaarts, J. 2003. Completing the Fertility Transition in the Developing World: The Role of Educational Differences and Fertility Preferences. Population Studies 57(3): 321-335Buchmann, C. and E. Hannum. 2001. Education and Stratification in Developing Countries: A Review of Theories and Research. Annual Review of Sociology 27: 77- 102Carstensen, Bendix et al. 2012. MethComp: Functions for analysis of method comparison studies. http://CRAN.R-Project.org/package=MethCompCastro Martín, T. 1995. Womens Education and Fertility: Results from 26 Demographic and Health Surveys. Studies in Family Planning, 26(4), 187-202Deming, W. E. 1943 Statistical Adjustment of Data. New York: WileyEsteve, A., J. García and I. Permanyer. 2011. Union formation implications of the gender-gap reversal in education: the end of hypergamy. Paper presented at the Population Association of America 2011Hannum, E. and C. Buchmann. 2004. Global Educational Expansion and Socio- Economic Development: An Assessment of Findings from the Social Sciences. World Development 33(3): 333-354ICF Macro. 2011. Measure DHS. Data downloaded from http://www.measuredhs.comJayakody, R., A. Thornton and W. Axinn (eds.). 2008. International Family Change Ideational Perspectives. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum AssociatesKravdal, O. 2002. Education and Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa: Individual and Community Effects. Demography 39(2): 233-250Lloyd, C.B. (ed.). 2005. Growing up Global: The Changing Transitions to Adulthood in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: The National Academies PressLutz, W. 2010. Education will be at the heart of the 21st century demography. Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2010(8): 9-16Melchiorre, A. 2004. At What Age? - are school children employed, married and taken to court? Right to Education Project/ UNESCO-IBE/Swedish International Development Co-operation Agency, Geneva, SwitzerlandMensch, B.S., S. Singh and J.B. Casterline. 2005. Trends in the timing of first marriage among men and women in the developing world. Policy Research Division Working Paper 202. New York: Population CouncilMinnesota Population Center. 2011. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 5.0. Minneapolis: University of MinnesotaR Core Team. 2012. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.R-Project.orgSkirbekk, V. 2008. Fertility trends by social status. Demographic Research 18: 145- 180Smith, D.S. 1993. The curious history of theorizing about the history of the western nuclear family. Social Science History 17(3): 325-353Thornton, A. 2005. Reading History Sideways: The Fallacy and Enduring Impact of the Developmental Paradigm on Family Life. Chicago: University of Chicago PressThornton, A., W.G. Axinn and J.D. Teachman. 1995. The influence of school enrollment and accumulation on cohabitation and marriage in early adulthood. American Sociological Review 60: 762-774