Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 2 / 2013 recht [durch] setzen - Making Things Legal.
Gesetzgebung und prozessuale Wirklichkeit in den europäischen Rechtstraditionen
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 2 / 2013 recht [durch] setzen - Making Things Legal.
Gesetzgebung und prozessuale Wirklichkeit in den europäischen Rechtstraditionen
ISSN 2221-8890
Print Edition ISSN 2224-4905 Online Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-7595-7 Print Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-7616-9 Online Edition
doi:10.1553/BRGOE2013-2
Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 2013/2 2013, 618 Seiten, 29,7x21cm, broschiert € 59,00
László Komáromi
S. 447 - 455 doi:10.1553/BRGOE2013-2s447 Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Abstract: The paper examines the direct democratic experience of the interwar period based on German and Estonian regulation and practice of referendums. As a background to the examination it outlines the two most important models of European direct democracy: the French plebiscitary and the Swiss direct democratic models. The French tradition is characterised by “top-down” plebiscites ordered by the president for his own political interest. The Swiss tradition is based on facultative referendums and “bottom-up” initiatives: these instruments induce state organs to involve the groups concerned into the decision-making process in order to establish a wide-ranging consensus. The constitutions of the Weimar Republic and of the Republic of Estonia contained both “top-down” and “bottom-up” instruments. However, procedural norms and the political circumstances hindered direct democratic institutions from reaching consensus and rather contributed to the strengthening of authoritarian forces which transformed the referendum into their own plebiscitary weapon. Published Online: 2014/01/30 09:19:29 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5576 0x002f9560 Rights: .
Virginia AMOROSI (Neapel)
Migration, Labour and Legal Discourse in the early 20th Century
A French-Italian Example in the Making of International Labour Law …
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |