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Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 6. Jahrgang Band 2 / 2016
Gerichtsvielfalt in Wien
Forschungen zum modernen Gerichtsbegriff
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 6. Jahrgang Band 2 / 2016
Gerichtsvielfalt in Wien
Forschungen zum modernen Gerichtsbegriff ![]()
ISSN 2221-8890
Print Edition ISSN 2224-4905 Online Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8053-1 Print Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8059-3 Online Edition
doi:10.1553/BRGOE2016-2
Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 2/2016 2016, 324 Seiten, 29,7x21cm, broschiert € 59,00 ![]()
Martin MOLL
S. 324 - 344 doi:10.1553/BRGOE2016-2s324 ![]() Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Abstract: This article starts around 1850, a period which saw a new codification of civil and military penal law with a more precise separation of these areas. Crimes committed by soldiers were now defined parallel to civilian ones. However, soldiers were still tried before military courts. The military penal code comprised genuine military crimes like desertion and mutiny. Up to 1912 the procedure law had been archaic as it did not distinguish between the state prosecutor and the judge. But in 1912 the legislature passed a modern military procedure law which came into practice only weeks before the outbreak of World War I, during which millions of trials took place, conducted against civilians as well as soldiers. This article outlines the structure of military courts in Austria-Hungary, ranging from courts responsible for a single garrison up to the Highest Military Court in Vienna. When Austria became a republic in November 1918, military jurisdiction was abolished. The authoritarian government of Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß reintroduced martial law in late 1933; it was mainly used against Social Democrats who staged the February 1934 uprising. After the National Socialist ‘July putsch’ of 1934 a military court punished the rioters. Following Austria’s annexation to Germany in 1938, German military law was introduced in Austria. After the war’s end in 1945, these Nazi remnants were abolished, leaving Austria without any military jurisdiction. Keywords: Austria - Austria as part of Hitler's Germany - First Republic - Habsburg Monarchy - Military Jurisdiction Published Online: 2016/12/15 08:10:59 Document Date: 2016/10/11 06:41:00 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5576 0x00349625 Rights: .
István FAZEKAS, Budapest …
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |