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Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 6. Jahrgang Band 2 / 2016
Gerichtsvielfalt in Wien
Forschungen zum modernen Gerichtsbegriff
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 6. Jahrgang Band 2 / 2016
Gerichtsvielfalt in Wien
Forschungen zum modernen Gerichtsbegriff ![]()
ISSN 2221-8890
Print Edition ISSN 2224-4905 Online Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8053-1 Print Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8059-3 Online Edition
doi:10.1553/BRGOE2016-2
Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 2/2016 2016, 324 Seiten, 29,7x21cm, broschiert € 59,00 ![]()
Ilse REITER‐ZATLOUKAL
S. 419 - 469 doi:10.1553/BRGOE2016-2s419 ![]() Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Abstract: Following the dissolution of parliament in Austria in March 1933, the Dollfuß government massively stripped back the rule of law. Government decrees were used first to limit the independence of the judges and, ultimately, to make it obsolete. In this article, these government measures will be examined within the context of party political power relations in Austria and the constitutional framework of their implementation, as well as in reference to discussions in the council of ministers. Furthermore, for the first time, the actual sanctions against individual judges will be documented in order to illustrate the effects of this government policy in practice. Finally, the claim of a 'national state of emergency', used to justify these measures, will be placed in relation to contemporary discussions of 'national emergency law'. The final chapter will then sketch the conceptual reformulation of judicial independence within National Socialist ideology and demonstrate the formal ending of traditional guarantees of unremovability and non-transferability of professional judges in the 'Third Reich' and consequently, in the wake of the 'Annexation' in 1938, in Austria as well. Keywords: Dollfuß government - independance of judge - National Socialism - state of emergency Published Online: 2016/12/15 08:11:03 Document Date: 2016/10/11 06:47:00 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5576 0x0034962f Rights: .
István FAZEKAS, Budapest …
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |