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Die Entwicklung der ärztlichen Standesgerichtsbarkeit unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wiener Verhältnisse

    Michael MEMMER

Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 2 / 2016, pp. 480-515, 2016/10/11

Gerichtsvielfalt in Wien
Forschungen zum modernen Gerichtsbegriff

doi: 10.1553/BRGOE2016-2s480

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doi:10.1553/BRGOE2016-2s480


Abstract

The development of modern medical disciplinary law starts in the 19th century. In the mid-19th century doctors associations were founded which also strove for the preservation of the profession’s reputation. In 1892 a 'court of honour' was realized through the Medical Council Act (Ärztekammergesetz RGBl. 6/1892). Despite this, many abuses could not be prevented. Therefore doctors sought to revise their professional rules around the year 1900. As a result of these efforts, the Medical Profession Code (Ärzteordnung) was completed in 1937 (but did not enter into force because of the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany). In 1949 the Medical Profession Act (Ärztegesetz 1949) renewed the medical disciplinary law. For the time being, this progress has come to an end with the Medical Profession Act 1998 (Ärztegesetz 1998) and its amendment in 2012 (BGBl. I 51/2012).

Keywords: court of honour - Medical Council Act - medical disciplinary law - Medical Profession Act - professional rules for doctors