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The Late Palaeolithic Site of Kammern-Grubgraben (Lower Austria). Additional Data on Loess Stratigraphy and Palaeoenvironment

    Paul Haesaerts, Freddy Damblon

Archaeologia Austriaca 100/2016, pp. 255-270, 2016/12/19

Zeitschrift zur Archäologie Europas
Journal on the Archaeology of Europe


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doi: 10.1553/archaeologia100s255

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doi:10.1553/archaeologia100



doi:10.1553/archaeologia100s255

Abstract

The combined stratigraphic, archaeological and chronological data gained at Kammern-Grubgraben since 1985 led to the establishment of a loess palaeosol reference sequence for Lower Austria covering the second half of the Late Pleniglacial. Extended to the Middle Dniester Basin, this approach allows the Kammern-Grubgraben data to be inserted into a high-resolution palaeoenvironmental record framed between c. 21,000 and 13,000 BP by a long series of radiocarbon dates on charcoal, which is further correlated with the Greenland ice record.

Keywords: Loess stratigraphy, Late Palaeolithic, Late Pleniglacial, Kammern- Grubgraben, Lower Austria