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La trasmissione delle illustrazioni del Dioscoride di Vienna negli anni intorno alla caduta di Costantinopoli (Cod. Banks Coll. Dio. 1, Natural History Museum, Londra; Ee. V. 7, Cambridge University Library, Cambridge; e C 102 sup., Biblioteca Ambrosiana, Milano)

    Francesca Marchetti

Jahrbuch der Österreichischen Byzantinistik 66, pp. 153-178, 2017/06/20

doi: 10.1553/joeb66s153

doi: 10.1553/joeb66s153

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doi:10.1553/joeb66s153



doi:10.1553/joeb66s153

Abstract

The illustrations of the two oldest, lavishly illustrated Byzantine collections of materia medica (the Vienna Dioscorides, cod. med. gr. 1, ÖNB, Wien, and cod. M.652, The Morgan Library and Museum, New York) were reproduced in several manuscripts between the last quarter of the fourteenth century and the first half of the fifteenth. This paper analyses a later manuscript (Cod. Banks Coll. Dio. 1, NHM, London) with copies of illustrations of the former, known by specialists but not yet studied in detail, and suggests to place its production in Constantinople shortly before the fall of the Byzantine Empire. Moreover, it highlights its relationship with two manuscripts produced in the following years (codd. Ee. V. 7, UL, Cambridge and C 102 sup., Bibl. Ambrosiana, Milano), and investigates the transmission of the dioscoridean iconographies during the late palaeologan period and their potential users.