Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 7. Jahrgang Band 2 / 2017 Privatrecht in unsicheren Zeiten
Zivilgerichtsbarkeit im Nationalsozialismus
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 7. Jahrgang Band 2 / 2017 Privatrecht in unsicheren Zeiten
Zivilgerichtsbarkeit im Nationalsozialismus
ISSN 2221-8890
Print Edition ISSN 2224-4905 Online Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8206-1 Print Edition ISBN 978-3-7001-8262-7 Online Edition
doi:10.1553/BRGOE2017-2
Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 2/2017 2017, 147 Seiten, 29,7x21cm, broschiert € 49,00
Victoria Stickelberger
Die Stimme des Blutes S. 281 - 301Rassisch motivierte Ehetrennungen in der Judikatur des LG für ZRS Wien 1938/39 () doi:10.1553/BRGOE2017-2s281 Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Abstract: National Socialists regarded families as “germ cell(s) of the nation”. Marriages had to serve the nation and guarantee for the future of the ‘Aryan race’. Therefore, family law was of particular interest to the National Socialists. Although the Austrian General Civil Code (ABGB) remained in force throughout the Nazi era, parts of the Austrian jurisdiction included the racial aspects of the Nazi ideology into their verdicts as soon as the National Socialists had come into power. Judges resorted to s. 115 ABGB to separate intermarriages and argued that the racial differences between the spouses had caused their “insurmountable differences”. The divorce of intermarriages was not regulated in the Marriage Act 1938, although the ‘Nazi jurisdiction’ referred to s. 37 Marriage Act 1938 to separate “undesirable intermarriages”. However, the files on which the research is based showed no consistent judicial practice. The verdicts used for and/or referred to in the article were processed in the course of the FWF funded research project “Privatrecht in unsicheren Zeiten – Österreichische Zivilrechtsjudikatur unter der NS Herrschaft”, headed by Univ. Prof. Dr. Franz Stefan Meissel. Keywords: annulment – divorce – intermarriage – judicial practice – Marriage Act 1938 – racial differences – World War II Published Online: 2017/12/20 14:49:46 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5576 0x00373a37 Rights: .
Inhaltsverzeichnis
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |