• Louise QUILLIEN - Kalliope SARRI (Eds.)

Textile Workers. Skills, Labour and Status of Textile Craftspeople Between the Prehistoric Aegean and the Ancient Near East

Proceedings of the Workshop held at 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016

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Louise QUILLIEN
is Researcher at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France

Kalliope SARRI
is Guest Researcher at the Centre for Textile Research, University of Copenhagen


Studies on ancient textiles currently know a considerable growth. This volume contributes to the field, focusing on craftmanship. By surveying various cultures of the Ancient Near East and the Aegean, the compiled articles offer an overview of textile workers in action from the Stone Age to Late Antiquity. Combining various approaches such as archaeology, text studies, and experimentation, the contributions explore the social status, gender, age, and working conditions of the textile workers. Moreover, they investigate their intellectual capability, through a study of the acquisition, performance and transmission of skills. This collective work aims at opening a new perspective in the field of textile studies, in particular in the history of textile crafts in ancient societies.

…

Der vorliegende Band ist der antiken Textilforschung aus so unterschiedlichen Blickwinkeln wie Archäologie, Schriftquellen oder Experimentalstudien gewidmet und bietet durch die Untersuchung verschiedener Kulturen des Alten Orients und der Ägäis einen Einblick in die Tätigkeit von Textilarbeiter*innen von der Steinzeit bis zur Spätantike. Die Beiträge untersuchen den sozialen Status, das Geschlecht, das Alter und die Arbeitsbedingungen der Textilarbeiter*innen. Darüber hinaus beschäftigen sie sich mit deren intellektuellen Möglichkeiten, indem sie den Erwerb, die Durchführung und die Weitergabe von Fertigkeiten untersuchen. Diese Publikation beleuchtet somit neue Aspekte im Bereich der Textilforschung, insbesondere in der Geschichte des Textilhandwerks in antiken Gesellschaften.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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Textile Workers. Skills, Labour and Status of Textile Craftspeople Between the Prehistoric Aegean and the Ancient Near East


ISBN 978-3-7001-8138-5
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ISBN 978-3-7001-8513-0
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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Craftspeople, Craftsmanship and Textile Production in Early Bronze Age Greece

    Małgorzata Siennicka

Textile Workers. Skills, Labour and Status of Textile Craftspeople Between the Prehistoric Aegean and the Ancient Near East, pp. 27-44, 2020/04/30

Proceedings of the Workshop held at 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016


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Abstract

Prehistoric textile production continues to attract the interest of scholars studying the remains of textiles as well as textile tools made of various materials, particularly clay, stone and bone. From Early Bronze Age (EBA) Greece (the 3rd millennium BC), almost no actual fabrics have been preserved, thus textile research can only investigate the numerous implements used in their production which were primarily found in the settlements. The aim of this paper is to discuss craftsmanship in EBA Greece. New insights regarding textile tools, yarn manufacture and weaving, and the organisation of production will be presented. The textile implements commonly preserved display various qualities and methods of production, from ‘home-made’ to standardised. Therefore, it seems that in some cases they may have been made by professional craftspeople and widely distributed, while in other cases they were made instead for private use. By analysing the archaeological contexts of such finds (especially clay spindle whorls and loom-weights), it is to a certain extent possible to reconstruct patterns in their use, for example regarding the working areas and the organisation of textile manufacture. There is no reliable evidence for specialised textile workshops in this period and a household-based production or individual/home industry is more probable. On account of the wide range of types and dimensions of spindle whorls and loom-weights, it can be assumed that textile craftspeople developed specialised skills in the manufacturing of yarns of various thicknesses and quality and textiles of diverse quality, patterns and weaves, according to their needs or the requirements of the market, whether it was local or part of wider trade routes.

Keywords: Aegean; Early Bronze Age; textile production; textile workers; textile tools; craftsmanship