• Liat NAEH - Dana BROSTOWSKY GILBOA (Eds.)

The Ancient Throne. The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millennium BCE to the 14th Century CE

Proceedings of the Workshop held at the 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016

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Liat NAEH
is a Research Associate at the Archaeology Centre, University of Toronto

Dana BROSTOWSKY GILBOA
is an independent scholar.


The volume features studies focusing on specific thrones known from historical texts, artistic depictions or excavations, or that offer an overview of the role of thrones from as early as ancient Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BCE to as late as Iran and China in the 14th century CE. Its diverse articles all present thrones as a meaningful category of material culture, one that may inspire both inter-cultural and intra-cultural insights on how types of chairs may embody or induce notions of kingship and a range of concepts pertaining to the religious, ideological, and social spheres.

…

Der Band enthält Studien, die sich auf bestimmte Throne konzentrieren, die aus historischen Texten, künstlerischen Darstellungen oder Ausgrabungen bekannt sind. Sie bieten einen Überblick über die Rolle von Thronen vom alten Mesopotamien im 3. Jtd v. Chr. bis hin zum Iran und China im 14. Jhd. n. Chr. Die Beiträge stellen Throne als eine bedeutungsvolle Form materieller Kultur vor, die sowohl inter- als auch intrakulturelle Einblicke liefert, wie Stuhltypen Vorstellungen von Königtum und eine Reihe von Konzepten im religiösen, ideologischen und sozialen Bereich verkörpern.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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The Ancient Throne. The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millennium BCE to the 14th Century CE


ISBN 978-3-7001-8556-7
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8802-5
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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To Sit in Splendour: The Ivory Throne as an Agent of Identity in Tomb 79 from Salamis, Cyprus

    Christina Ruth Johnson

The Ancient Throne. The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millennium BCE to the 14th Century CE.Proceedings of the Workshop held at 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016, pp. 85-104, 2020/09/02

Proceedings of the Workshop held at the 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016

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Abstract

The excellent preservation of the ivory-covered chair Γ from the 8th-century BCE Tomb 79 in Salamis calls for a deeper analysis of the object than scholarship has offered since its discovery in the 1960s. The decision to include this object (and the other burial goods) in this tomb – whether by the deceased himself or by those who buried him – projected a specific identity upon him. Various physical and aesthetic qualities of chair Γ would each have added a particular facet to this overall identity. In this paper, I will analyse five of these qualities, which I term ‘agentive mechanisms.’ These include the chair’s nature as a luxury object, its nature as a foreign object, its nature as an ivory object, its luminosity, and its iconography. These mechanisms would have been activated during a public funerary ritual, when the audience (likely the community at Salamis) would have viewed the chair in association with the deceased. As a foreign, luxury object, chair Γ gave the deceased social, political, and diplomatic legitimacy. Its ivory material drew its possessor into an elite circle of consumers of ivory objects – perhaps, specifically, of ivory chairs/thrones. The luminous nature of the ivory and its gold decoration may have associated the chair – and thus the deceased – with the sacred or divine, while the iconography of the ivory goods as a whole may have projected an identity of kingship. By way of these mechanisms, chair Γ was meant to agentively mark, and thus legitimize, the deceased as a socially significant, politically able, diplomatically savvy, divinely touched, king-like figure. The memory of this figure and the goods buried with him would have left a lasting impact on the community and perhaps helped create a legend of a powerful ancestor of a royal dynasty.

Keywords: Salamis, chair, throne, identity, ivory, luminosity, luxury, ritual