• Liat NAEH - Dana BROSTOWSKY GILBOA (Eds.)

The Ancient Throne. The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millennium BCE to the 14th Century CE

Proceedings of the Workshop held at the 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016

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Liat NAEH
is a Research Associate at the Archaeology Centre, University of Toronto

Dana BROSTOWSKY GILBOA
is an independent scholar.


The volume features studies focusing on specific thrones known from historical texts, artistic depictions or excavations, or that offer an overview of the role of thrones from as early as ancient Mesopotamia in the 3rd millennium BCE to as late as Iran and China in the 14th century CE. Its diverse articles all present thrones as a meaningful category of material culture, one that may inspire both inter-cultural and intra-cultural insights on how types of chairs may embody or induce notions of kingship and a range of concepts pertaining to the religious, ideological, and social spheres.

…

Der Band enthält Studien, die sich auf bestimmte Throne konzentrieren, die aus historischen Texten, künstlerischen Darstellungen oder Ausgrabungen bekannt sind. Sie bieten einen Überblick über die Rolle von Thronen vom alten Mesopotamien im 3. Jtd v. Chr. bis hin zum Iran und China im 14. Jhd. n. Chr. Die Beiträge stellen Throne als eine bedeutungsvolle Form materieller Kultur vor, die sowohl inter- als auch intrakulturelle Einblicke liefert, wie Stuhltypen Vorstellungen von Königtum und eine Reihe von Konzepten im religiösen, ideologischen und sozialen Bereich verkörpern.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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The Ancient Throne. The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millennium BCE to the 14th Century CE


ISBN 978-3-7001-8556-7
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8802-5
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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The Throne of King Midas

    Elizabeth Simpson

The Ancient Throne. The Mediterranean, Near East, and Beyond, from the 3rd Millennium BCE to the 14th Century CE.Proceedings of the Workshop held at 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016, pp. 135-150, 2020/09/02

Proceedings of the Workshop held at the 10th ICAANE in Vienna, April 2016

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Abstract

The throne that the Phrygian King Midas dedicated in the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi was one of the most famous thrones of antiquity, mentioned by the Greek Historian Herodotus, who declared it “well worth seeing.” Many have speculated as to its appearance, which can perhaps be imagined in light of the collection of fine wooden furniture excavated at the site of Gordion (Turkey), the capital of the ancient kingdom of Phrygia. Intact examples of Phrygian royal furniture of the dynasty of Midas were excavated from three early tumulus burials at Gordion (8th century BCE), and additional furniture fragments were recovered from a palatial building on the City Mound. This furniture is highly unusual, featuring abstracted forms and geometric patterns representing the Phrygian goddess Matar as well as auspicious signs and fertility symbols. A recent theory suggests that a fine ivory figure of a man and lion found in a votive deposit at Delphi may have belonged to Midas’s throne. The present article surveys the evidence, which weighs against that theory.

Keywords: Assyria; Delphi; Gordion furniture; ivory; Midas; Phrygia; Toprakkale