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Carnuntum Jahrbuch 2019Zeitschrift für Archäologie und Kulturgeschichte des Donauraumes
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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Carnuntum Jahrbuch 2019, pp. 11-53, 2020/10/13
Zeitschrift für Archäologie und Kulturgeschichte des Donauraumes
This contribution presents a number of graves, pits and ditches from the western suburbium of the civil- ian town of Carnuntum (municipium Aelium / colonia Septimia), which were discovered in the Gstetten- breite field in the course of excavations in 1985 and 2017. Most of these features date from the second half of the 2nd century. With the help of large-scale geophysical surveys, it was possible to reconstruct the topographical setting of these features very accurate- ly. Most of the graves – among them two remarkable sarcophagus burials – were not located along the so-called Limes road, but south of it on a second, apparently older main road leading west from the pre-municipal settlement. The end of the occupation of the necropolis falls into the period between c. 180 and 210/220, probably caused by the construction of the city wall, which blocked the road. This would be the first time that archaeological finds were made in Carnuntum which would prove that the city wall was built in the early Severian period.