VIRUS Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte der Medizin Band 20 Schwerpunkt: Kulturgeschichte(n) der Impfung
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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VIRUS Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte der Medizin Band 20 Schwerpunkt: Kulturgeschichte(n) der Impfung
María-Isabel Porras Gallo,
María-Victoria Caballero
S. 257 - 292 doi:10.1553/virus20s257 doi:10.1553/virus20s257
Abstract: Polio became a serious public health problem after World War II in Europe. An attempt was made to give it a specific European response, especially after the development of the first vaccine against the disease and the beginning of its large-scale use in 1955. Using archival, demographic, epidemiological, legislative, scientific press, and general press sources, this work is a comparative study of the different immunisation strategies implemented against poliomyelitis by the different countries of the WHO European Region, and analyses the similarities and differences observed therein. Our work shows that, despite the diversity of factors involved, the key point seems to have been the choice of a model of a vaccination programme integrated into healthcare services as a strategy, instead of the annual or biannual campaign model. However, both routes made it possible to eliminate polio from the WHO European Region, although the latter did so later. Keywords: Poliomyelitis, Strategies of Immunisation, Immunisation Campaign, Immunisation Programme, Poliomyelitis Eradication, Certification, History of Vaccination, European Region of the World Health Organization, 20th century Published Online: 2022/06/14 09:46:31 Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5576 0x003d7cb8 Rights:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Die Zeitschrift "Virus - Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte der Medizin" ist das Publikationsorgan des Vereins für Sozialgeschichte der Medizin und erscheint einmal jährlich.
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |