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The Ayios Vasileios North Cemetery in the Palatial Period

    Vasco Hachtmann, Sofia Voutsaki

Synchronizing the Destructions of the Mycenaean Palaces, pp. 193-208, 2022/12/15


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Abstract

In ten years of fieldwork at the newly discovered site of Ayios Vasileios near Xirokambi, plenty of evidence has been collected to identify this site as the political center of Laconia during the Mycenaean Palatial period We are, however, still at the very beginning of understanding the process and implications of its rise, operation, and fall One precondition to do so is to get the archaeological record in chronological order Secondly, it is our belief that any report on the significance of Ayios Vasileios requires a synopsis of all available evidence. In this paper we would therefore like to contribute to this synopsis by briefly presenting all currently available evidence from the Early Mycenaean cemetery in the north of the Ayios Vasileios Hill concerning the Palatial and early Post-palatial period The margins of the North Cemetery yielded evidence of later use of the area in the form of architectural remains and ceramic deposits that may help to synchronize phases of construction and destruction at Ayios Vasileios In our attempt to approach the political and cultural development in central Laconia between the 15th and the 12th century BC, we also include in our discussion significant aspects of the ceramic sequence and settlement development at the Menelaion, the best researched site in the region.

Keywords: Ayios Vasileios, North Cemetery, pottery, chronology, Menelaion, political development, Mycenaean Laconia