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The Demise of the Mycenaean Palaces: The Need for an Interpretative Reset

    Joseph Maran

Synchronizing the Destructions of the Mycenaean Palaces, pp. 231-254, 2022/12/15


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Abstract

This paper dealing with the demise of the Mycenaean palaces is intended as a plea for an interpretive reset and a departure from any search for a single ‘prime mover’ allegedly responsible for this historical watershed The doubts regarding the validity of the ‘earthquake hypothesis’ should be perceived as an opportunity to look for alternatives to previous explanatory approaches that were too simplistic In order to do this, attention must shift away from events and towards assessing those structures and processes that enabled the palaces’ demise In this respect, three closely interrelated factors of historical, political, and social relevance to which I ascribe a crucial importance will be discussed: first, conflicts among the elites; second, large-scale construction projects; and, third, changes in the palatial armed forces. It is argued that the palaces were brought down first and foremost by internal contradictions that had long built up in the palatial polities and were exploited by members of the elite Alongside antagonistic fault lines that developed over a long period of time, centrifugal forces were unleashed by social groups pursuing their own interests and forging alliances to strengthen their power base.

Keywords: Mycenaean palaces, destructions, medium- and long-term factors, collective violence