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“I Thought That Everyone Perceived the Situation Similarly to Me.” The Czech-Polish “Cieszyn-Silesia” Region as a Case of a Polysemic Border

    Ondřej Elbel, Vincenc Kopeček

Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft Band 164/2022, pp. 145-168, 2023/05/03

Band 164 (Jahresband), Wien 2022
Volume 164 (Annual volume), Vienna 2022

doi: 10.1553/moegg164s145

doi: 10.1553/moegg164s145


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doi:10.1553/moegg164



doi:10.1553/moegg164s145



doi:10.1553/moegg164s145

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of “covidfencing” (the resurrection of borders during the COVID-19 pandemic) in the context of the historically and ethnically complex region of Cieszyn Silesia / Těšínské Slezsko / Śląsk Cieszyński / Teschener Schlesien on the Czech-Polish border. Conducting interviews with cross-border workers, representatives of municipalities or cross-border regions, and a street survey in a border town, this study analyses the impacts of covidfencing on this region between March 2020 and March 2021. Applying the concept of Balibar (2002), this study shows that the border between Czechia and Poland in the Cieszyn Silesia region has characteristics of a polysemic border. Some inhabitants experienced the border closure due to the pandemic situation as an existential threat, some organised protests because they perceive the border region as a whole to be their home, some claim that the resurrection of the border did not influence anything in their lives. This study introduces the complex network of cross-border relationships and discusses the possible reasons for different perceptions of the border.

Keywords: Border, cross-border mobility, cross-border work, COVID-19 pandemic, covidfencing, Czechia, Poland