• Vienna Institute of Demography (Ed.)

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2020

Fertility across time and space

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Introduction: the relevance of studying fertility across time and space
Tomáš Sobotka

Debate

International political economy and future fertility trends
Alícia Adserà

Moving out the parental home and partnership formation as social determinants of low fertility
Albert Esteve, Diederik Boertien, Ryohei Mogi and Mariona Lozano

“Catching up with ‘compressed modernity”’ - How the values of Millennials and Gen-Z’ers could reframe gender equity and demographic systems
Stuart Gietel-Basten



Future fertility trends are shaped at the intersection of gender and social stratification
Trude Lappegård



The wish for a child
Anna Rotkirch

Fertility will be determined by the changing ideal family size and the empowerment to reach these targets
Wolfgang Lutz

Marriage will (continue to) be the key to the future of fertility in Japan and East Asia
Setsuya Fukuda

Review Article

Ultra-low fertility in East Asia: Confucianism and its discontents
Yen-hsin Alice Cheng

Research Articles

Laggards in the global fertility transition
David Shapiro, Andrew Hinde

Projecting future births with fertility differentials reflecting women’s educational and migrant characteristics
Michaela Potančoková, Guillaume Marois

Decomposing changes in first birth trends: Quantum, timing, or variance
Ryohei Mogi, Michael Dominic del Mundo

What factors support the early age patterns of fertility in a developing country: the case of Kyrgyzstan
Konstantin Kazenin, Vladimir Kozlov

Marital fertility decline and child mortality in the Sardinian longevity Blue Zone
Michel Poulain, Dany Chambre, Pino Ledda, Anne Herm

Future orientation and fertility: cross-national evidence using Google search
Nicolò Cavalli

Selected Wittgenstein Centre databases on fertility across time and space
Kryštof Zeman, Tomáš Sobotka

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Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2020
ISSN 1728-4414
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ISSN 1728-5305
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ISBN 978-3-7001-8702-8
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8773-8
Online Edition



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“Catching up with ‘compressed modernity”’ - How the values of Millennials and Gen-Z’ers could reframe gender equity and demographic systems

    Stuart Gietel-Basten

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2020, pp. 39-42, 2020/07/30

Fertility across time and space

doi: 10.1553/populationyearbook2020.deb03


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doi:10.1553/populationyearbook2020.deb03

Abstract

Gender equality and equity (or the lack thereof) is a common thread running through the context of childbearing across diverse global settings. This article examines how the values and attitudes of younger generations, particularly Millennials and Gen Z, could reframe gender equity and influence future fertility trends. Using examples from around the world, the article highlights how gendered inequalities are often perpetuated through intergenerational transmission of norms and expectations. Older generations with more power impose traditional gender roles on younger women. However, surveys suggest younger people are adopting more gender-egalitarian views compared to their parents and grandparents, even in traditionally patriarchal societies. The key question posed is whether younger generations will reflect on their frustrations under "compressed modernity" - the rapid social and economic change - and work to "free" the next generation from gendered obligations. If they develop a new reproductive contract based on equity, it could have a dramatic impact on future fertility rates by removing a key barrier to the actualization of reproductive preferences. There is, however, the possibility that the progressive views of youth may become distorted as they make choices to conform to entrenched cultural norms. Achieving true gender equality and equity will require a profound shift in attitudes and a willingness to share power across generations.

Keywords: Fertility; Gender; Japan; Compressed modernity; Gen Z; Millennials; East Asia; Gender inequality

Published Online: 2020/07/30 13:00:00

Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5572 0x003fa8bd

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Metrics: https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.1553/populationyearbook2020.deb03

Rights: © The Author(s), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2024 This article/book is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) that allows the sharing, use and adaptation in any medium, provided that the user gives appropriate credit, provides a link to the license, and indicates if changes were made.