• Vienna Institute of Demography (Ed.)

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2013

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Introduction
Graziella Caselli and Marc Luy: Determinants of unusual and differential longevity

Refereed Articles
Elizabeth Wrigley-Field: Mortality deceleration is not informative of unobserved heterogeneity in open groups

Shiro Horiuchi, Nadine Ouellette, Siu Lan Karen Cheung and Jean-Marie Robine: Modal age at death: lifespan indicator in the era of longevity extension

Jon Anson: Surviving to be the oldest old—destiny or chance?

Michel Poulain, Anne Herm and Gianni Pes: The Blue Zones: areas of exceptional longevity around the world

Luis Rosero-Bixby, William H. Dow and David H. Rehkopf: The Nicoya region of Costa Rica: a high longevity island for elderly males

Sebastian Klüsener and Rembrandt D. Scholz: Regional hot spots of exceptional longevity in Germany

Richard G. Rogers, Patrick M. Krueger, Richard Miech and Elizabeth M. Lawrence: Lifetime abstainers and mortality risk in the United States

Maria Winkler-Dworak and Heiner Kaden: The longevity of academicians: evidence from the Saxonian Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig

Morgan E. Levine and Eileen M. Crimmins: Evidence of resiliency among long-lived smokers

Ethan J. Sharygin and Michel Guillot: Ethnicity, russification and excess mortality in Kazakhstan

Graziella Caselli, Rosa Maria Lipsi, Enrica Lapucci and James W. Vaupel: Exploring Sardinian longevity: women fertility and parental transmission of longevity

Valérie Jarry, Alain Gagnon and Robert Bourbeau: Maternal age, birth order and other early-life factors: a family-level approach to exploring exceptional survival

Leonid A. Gavrilov and Natalia S. Gavrilova: Determinants of exceptional human longevity: new ideas and findings

Luisa Salaris, Nicola Tedesco and Michel Poulain: Familial transmission of human longevity: a population-based study in an inland village of Sardinia (Italy), 1850–2010

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Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2013
ISSN 1728-4414
Print Edition
ISSN 1728-5305
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-7625-1
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-7645-9
Online Edition



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Lifetime abstainers and mortality risk in the United States

    Richard G. Rogers, Patrick M. Krueger, Richard Miech, Elizabeth M. Lawrence

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2013, pp. 165-183, 2024/12/12

doi: 10.1553/populationyearbook2013s165

doi: 10.1553/populationyearbook2013s165


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doi:10.1553/populationyearbook2013s165



doi:10.1553/populationyearbook2013s165

Abstract

We examine variability in mortality risk among heterogeneous nondrinking statuses. We employ Cox proportional hazard models and the United States National Health Interview Survey-Linked Mortality Files (NHIS-LMF) to examine the risk of death associated with drinking and nondrinking statuses, net of demographic, socioeconomic, behavioural, health and geographic factors. Mortality risk is low for light drinkers and many individuals who abstain from drinking—including those who abstain for religious and moral reasons, have a responsibility to family, were brought up not to drink and are not social. Mortality is higher among former, infrequent and moderate drinkers, and among individuals who abstain because they do not like the taste of alcohol, are concerned that they will lose control or are concerned about adverse consequences. Unsurprisingly, mortality risk is by far the highest for heavy drinkers. Our results show that reasons for abstention capture heterogeneity in the risk of death among lifetime abstainers.