• Vienna Institute of Demography (Ed.) - Roman Hoffmann - Liliana Andriano - Erich Striessnig - Tobias Rüttenauer -Marion Borderon - Kathryn Grace (Guest Eds.)

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2024

Population and climate change

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Introduction

Climate change and population: Demographic perspectives on the 21st century’s defining challenge
Roman Hoffmann - Liliana Andriano - Erich Striessnig - Tobias Rüttenauer - Marion Borderon - Kathryn Grace

Debate

Attending to history in climate change–demography research
Emily Klancher Merchant - Kathryn Grace

Re-examining the role of population policies in climate action
Shonali Pachauri

Towards a better understanding of the role of population policies in tackling climate change
Raya Muttarak

Understanding the complex relationship between population and climate change mitigation
Nyovani J. Madise - Naa Dodua Dodoo - John A. Mushomi - Chifuniro S. Mankhwala

Demographic dynamics and rights-based population policies for effective climate change adaptation and mitigation
Angela Baschieri - Rachel Snow

Relevance of population mobility for climate change mitigation
Susana B. Adamo

Overshooting global warming and overshooting fertility decline. Beyond the smooth stabilization paradigm
Wolfgang Lutz

Research Articles

Extreme temperatures and morbidity in old age in Europe
Francesca Zanasi - Risto Conte Keivabu

Urban–rural differences in mortality during the 2010 heatwave in European Russia
Mikhail Maksimenko - Sergey Timonin - Natalia Shartova - Mikhail Varentsov

Impact of urban outdoor thermal conditions on selected hospital admissions in Novi Sad, Serbia
Daniela Arsenović - Stevan Savić - Dragan Milošević - Zorana Lužanin - Milena Kojić - Ivana Radić - Sanja Harhaji - Miodrag Arsić

Temperature- and seasonality-related infectious disease mortality among infants: A retrospective time-series study of Sweden, 1868–1892
Johan Junkka - Maria Hiltunen

Migration and erosion in tidal and river channels in Bangladesh
Katharine M. Donato - Leslie Valentine - Amanda Carrico - Carol A. Wilson - Kimberly G. Rogers - Timo Tonassi

Climate, conflict and internal migration in Colombia
Katharina Fenz - Thomas Mitterling - Jesus Crespo Cuaresma - Isabell Roitner-Fransecky

Temperatures, conflict and forced migration in West Asia and North Africa
Jasmin Abdel Ghany

Gender, climate and landowning: Sources of variability in the weather pattern change and ideal fertility relationship in Sahelian West Africa
Isabel H. McLoughlin Brooks

Projecting environmental impacts with varying population, affluence and technology using IPAT – Climate change and land use scenarios
Emma Engström - Martin Kolk

Integrated water-population interactions framework: An application to assess water security in Iran
Zahra Soltani - Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi - Ali Bagheri

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Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2024
ISSN 1728-4414
Print Edition
ISSN 1728-5305
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-9476-7
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-9477-4
Online Edition



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Climate change and population: Demographic perspectives on the 21st century´s defining challenge

    Roman Hoffmann, Liliana Andriano, Erich Striessnig, Tobias Rüttenauer, Marion Borderon, Kathryn Grace

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2024, pp. 1-22, 2024/12/15

Population and climate change

doi: 10.1553/p-nfjc-z82hs1


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doi:10.1553/p-nfjc-z82hs1

Abstract

Climate change represents one of the most pressing challenges for societies in the 21st century. This special issue of the Vienna Yearbook of Population Research (VYPR) brings together interdisciplinary contributions from 51 authors to explore the demographic dimensions of climate change. In many ways, human populations are at the center of the current climate crisis. On the one hand, anthropogenic forces are responsible for the unprecedented changes in the climate system that are currently being observed. It is the
burning of fossil fuels that has significantly increased greenhouse gas concentrations, driving global warming and altering natural climate patterns. On the other hand, human populations are also profoundly affected by these changes, as they are facing increased risks from extreme weather events, rising sea levels and shifting ecosystems, which, in turn, impact livelihoods, food and water security, and health and well-being. This special issue provides a comprehensive overview of both the role of population as a driving force of climate change and the significance of its impacts in the areas of health and mortality, migration, and fertility and reproductive behaviors. In addition to 10 research articles, the special issue features seven debate articles by leading scholars, who provide reflections on the climate-population nexus and the role of demographic science in climate change mitigation.
Demography offers a wide range of perspectives and methodological tools to understand and address the climate-population nexus, including in the areas of health and population data, mathematical and statistical modeling, and projections. We advocate for a holistic research perspective that incorporates issues related to increasing climate risks into demographic thinking, and vice versa. A thorough understanding of the intricate relationship between populations, population dynamics and climate change is necessary for the development of effective and equitable mitigation and adaptation strategies that address both global and local challenges over time.

Keywords: Climate change ; Climate impacts ; Demography ; Population ; Environment