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Accounting Terminology in the El-Lahun Hieratic Papyri

    Marwa A. Ewais

Ägypten und Levante 34, pp. 201-222, 2025/02/05

Internationale Zeitschrift für ägyptische Archäologie und deren Nachbargebiete
International Journal for Egyptian Archaeology and Related Disciplines

doi: 10.1553/AEundL34s201

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doi:10.1553/AEundL34



doi:10.1553/AEundL34s201


Abstract

This paper aims to clarify the accounting terminology found in the El-Lahun Accounting Papyri, housed in the University College London Library, and explore the general structure of these documents. Studying accounting terms in ancient Egyptian papyri is crucial for understanding the economic practices, administrative systems, and cultural contexts of ancient Egypt. Analysis of the structure of these papyri reveals that each category is characterized by distinct forms and terminology, likely reflecting the diverse functions these documents served within the administrative framework—from tax records to inventory lists. By examining both terminology and structure, this research provides insights into the economic landscape of ancient Egypt, illustrating how writing facilitated trade, resource management, and legal obligations. Ultimately, it deepens our understanding of ancient Egyptian bureaucracy and contributes to broader discussions on the role of written language in the administrative systems of El-Lahun society during the Late Middle Kingdom

Keywords: El-Lahun Accounting Papyri, Ancient Egyptian economy, Accounting terminology, Bureaucratic practices, Administrative systems, Economic papyri, Tax records, Inventory lists, Late Middle Kingdom, Written language in administration