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  • Vienna Institute of Demography (Ed.) - Miguel Sánchez-Romero - Michaela Kreyenfeld - Iñaki Permanyer - Michaela Potančoková - Vanessa di Lego (Guest Eds.)

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2025

Population inequality matters

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Research Articles

Inequality, heterogeneity, and chance: Multiple factors and their interactions
Hal Caswell - Silke F. van Daalen

Life tables under current risk composition based on observed, fixed characteristics
Magdalena Muszyńska-Spielauer - Tim Riffe

Leadership skills and family formation among males. A study based on Swedish register data
Steffen Peters - Kieron Barclay

Life course heterogeneity and the future labour force – A dynamic microsimulation analysis for Austria
Thomas Horvath - Martin Spielauer - Philipp Warum

Data and Trends

The contributions of past immigration to current age-sex structures of immigrant populations in Australia
James Raymer - James O’Donnell - Qing Guan

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2025
ISSN 1728-4414
Print Edition
ISSN 1728-5305
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-9681-5
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-9682-2
Online Edition



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Attitudes towards immigrants in European contexts. Social origins or generational influence?

    Leo Azzollini, Daniela Bellani, Giulia Rivellini

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2025, pp. , 2027/05/20

Population inequality matters

doi: 10.1553/p-eehm-k8gc


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doi:10.1553/p-eehm-k8gc


Abstract

How do inter- and intra-generational perspectives influence attitudes towards immigrants? Demographic studies have uncovered the roles played by parental (inter) socio-economic background and by birth cohort (intra) in shaping prejudicial or tolerant attitudes towards immigrants, but these roles have not been examined together. In this study, we do sousing data fromthe European Social Survey, rounds 1–10 (2002–2020). In particular,we rely on the question “Is [the country]made aworse or a better place to live by people coming to live here from other countries?” to examine the influence of parental socio-economic background (class and education) on respondents’ attitudes towards migrants.Moreover, we studywhether this influence varies by birth cohort.Results of linear regressionmodels including country-year fixed effects indicate that while individuals born in recent cohorts aremore pro-immigrant, the influence of parental socio-economic background has amplified in these same birth cohorts.

Keywords: Social stratification; Birth cohorts; Attitudes toward immigrants; Political demography; Europe