• Valerie Braun – Stefanie Gubler - Margreth Keiler (Eds.)

eco.mont 18 No. 1

Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management

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Valerie Braun
is Managing Editor of eco.mont and Project Manager of several projects at the Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW)

Stefanie Gubler
is Head of Research Commission of the Swiss National Park, SCNAT

Margreth Keiler
is Director of the Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW)

ISSN 2073-106X Print Edition
ISSN 2073-1558 Online Edition

ISBN 978-3-7001-4999-6 Online Edition

Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management 18/1 
06/2025  Online Edition
Die Print-Edition erscheint in der Innsbruck University Press

License: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

“eco.mont – Journal of Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management” was founded as a joint initiative of the Alpine Network of Protected Areas (ALPARC), the International Scientific Committee on Research in the Alps (ISCAR), the Austrian Academy of Sciences and the University of Innsbruck. “eco.mont” offers a platform specifically for scientists and practitioners working in and on protected mountain areas in Europe and overseas. Target audiences of the journal are scientists from all related disciplines, managers of protected areas and an interested public including practitioners, visitors, teachers, etc.“eco.mont” is available by open access under CC BY-NC-ND-Licence from the Austrian Academy Press and in a printed version from Innsbruck University Press. Alpine protected areas play a key role in biodiversity conservation, but also in monitoring species and habitats. Since its first issue, eco.mont has published articles on long-term monitoring programmes in different areas of the Alps.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
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https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

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eco.mont 18 No. 1
ISSN 2073-106X
Print Edition
ISSN 2073-1558
Online Edition

ISBN 978-3-7001-4999-6
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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High Andean wetlands at the climate crisis crossroads and mining extractivsm: the Parque Andino Juncal case

    Aldana Calderón-Archina, Leandro Manuel Alvarez, Andrés Moreira-Muñoz, Pablo Mansilla Quiñones

Eco.mont Vol.18 Nr.1, pp. 47-57, 2026/01/05

Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research and Management

doi: 10.1553/eco.mont-18-1s47


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doi:10.1553/eco.mont-18-1s47

Abstract

High Andean wetlands play a strategic role in water provision, climate regulation and biodiversity conservation. Located in the Valparaíso Region of the Central Andes of Chile, Parque Andino Juncal encompasses part of a hydrological network composed of rivers, ravines, glaciers, high Andean peatlands (vegas) and springs. Established in 2004 as a privately led conservation initiative open to the public, the park was designated a RAMSAR site in 2010. Since 2017, it has gained greater visibility as a sustainable tourism project, drawing visitors primarily from the Valparaíso Region, but also from other parts of Chile and abroad. This initiative integrates tourism with passive restoration practices. Considering the alarming vulnerability of the vegas due to climate change – particularly glacial melt and prolonged drought periods – it is essential to consider both the climatic and the anthropogenic factors threatening these ecosystems to develop climate adaptation and resilience strategies. Parque Andino Juncal offers one such alternative. However, its development may be hindered by the installation of mining projects in the area. In this context, our objective is to highlight the importance of maintaining private protected areas such as the one presented here, as they serve as strategic spaces for monitoring and mitigating the effects of climate change on fragile and vital ecosystems.

Keywords: wetlands, Juncal glacier, conservation, climate change