• Vienna Institute of Demography (Ed.) - Éva Beaujouan - Marie-Caroline Compans - Alice Goisis - Jasmin Passet-Wittig (Guest Eds.)

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2026

Special issue: Delayed reproduction

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The Vienna Yearbook of Population Research is an open access journal that features contributions addressing population trends as well as a broad range of theoretical and methodological issues in population research. Besides Research articles and Review articles, the journal includes Data and Trends contributions, which analyse changes in population dynamics or present databases and data infrastructure. It also features Perspectives articles, which focus on ideas, concepts or theories, as well as invited Debates reflecting on selected questions and issues. Since 2008, the volumes have been devoted to selected themes following special calls for thematic issues.

The 2026 volume of the Vienna Yearbook of Population Research brings together a diverse set of contributions examining delayed reproduction as a defining feature of contemporary demographic change. The papers explore how later transitions to parenthood reshape reproductive trajectories, fertility intentions and birth outcomes for individuals and societies. Particular emphasis is placed on heterogeneities and inequalities by educational background, migration status, and place of residence. Using both quantitative and qualitative approaches and drawing on data from Europe, the Americas, and Asia, the issue highlights that delayed reproduction is a lasting trend with significant consequences for future fertility and societies more broadly.
Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

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Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2026
ISSN 1728-4414
Print Edition
ISSN 1728-5305
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-5156-2
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-5157-9
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
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How do reproductive events other than live births shape the timing of a second child?

    Jitka Slabá, Anna Šťastná, Jiřina Kocourková

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2026, pp. , 2026/05/14

Special issue: Delayed reproduction

doi: 10.1553/p-f6d9-zjjz


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doi:10.1553/p-f6d9-zjjz


Abstract

Fertility research often overlooks reproductive events other than live births, e.g. miscarriages, induced abortions, stillbirths or infertility treatments. This study examines the extent to which the type and timing of such events influence the timing of a second live birth in Czechia. Using register data for women born between 1976 and 1991, Cox proportional hazards models were employed to assess the roles of age, cohort and reproductive experience. Events following a first live birth are generally linked to the postponement of a second live birth. In contrast, events that occur before a first live birth may act to accelerate the transition to a second live birth, especially within a short time of the first birth, thus suggesting the catch-up effect. The impact of induced abortion differs according to the reason, with the effect of an abortion for medical reasons on the birth interval resembling the effect of a miscarriage. These findings highlight the importance of including non-live birth reproductive events in fertility research to improve the understanding of how women navigate their reproductive trajectories.

Keywords: Second live births; Miscarriage; Induced abortion; Infertility treatment

Published Online: 2026/05/14

Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5572 0x00419225

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Metrics: https://plu.mx/plum/a/?doi=10.1553/p-f6d9-zjjz

Rights: © The Author(s), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 2026. This article/book is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) that allows the sharing, use and adaptation in any medium, provided that the user gives appropriate credit, provides a link to the license, and indicates if changes were made.