Author guidelines


General information

The Vienna Yearbook of Population Research welcomes empirical, theoretical and methodological contributions focused on population changes, structures and processes. Contributions in the journal are divided into six main categories:

Research articles:

Original peer-reviewed articles presenting new research;

Review articles:

Peer-reviewed contributions providing a broader overview of a selected topic, with a focus on summarising existing research, main arguments and discussions, identifying research gaps and outlining future research agenda;

Data & Trends:

Peer-reviewed analytical or descriptive articles that focus primarily on empirical analyses or present databases and data infrastructures;

Perspectives:

Peer-reviewed short contributions and essays focusing on ideas, concepts or theories, either discussing existing research or proposing new frameworks and interpretations;

Debate:

Invited short contributions and reflections discussing a selected question or issue. These contributions are assessed by issue editors only. They do not need to cover relevant data and literature in detail and might be speculative.

Letters & Commentaries:

Comments, reflections, updates and critique on the past contributions published in the journal. These can either be brief and focused (Letters) or broader-based and more elaborate (Commentaries) spontaneous contributions, which will be assessed by the journal editors. If accepted, they will be published online and linked to the article they discuss. The authors of the discussed articles may be invited to respond.


Submission procedure

Original work

Submissions should contain original research, that has not been published before, has not been and will not be submitted for review to another journal while under review by the Vienna Yearbook of Population Research.

Submissions that have been published as working papers, in conference proceedings or which have been uploaded to institutional or public pre-print repositories are accepted, but it should be indicated in a note to the editors at submission.

Permissions

Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere must obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and provide evidence of such permission when submitting their work.

Peer review

Submitted manuscripts (except invited Debate contributions) are first assessed by the editors or guest editors, who desk reject submissions which do not fit the topic of the current special issue or do not meet the quality criteria of the journal. The remaining submissions are subject to double-blind peer review by at least two reviewers who are not based at the same institution as the authors, have not recently collaborated with the authors and do not have other potential conflict of interest. In exceptional cases, one of the editors may serve as an additional reviewer, but she/he is then no longer included in the editorial decision process. The names of reviewers are not disclosed to the authors of the manuscript under review.

The reviewing process usually takes up to three months and includes the use of the plagiarism detection and other appropriate checks as required (see below). The editors rely heavily on the judgments of the reviewers, although they are not bound by them and can summarise, restate, or elaborate the reviewers’ assessments in their recommendations to authors. The authors are informed of the board’s decision. In case of rejection or request for modifications, the authors receive an explanation or a specification of the modifications suggested by the reviewers and editors. Resubmissions should address comments provided by the reviewers and the editors. The editors may contact initial reviewers or contact new external reviewers to assess resubmissions if necessary.

Plagiarism is not accepted by the Vienna Yearbook of Population Research and will be considered as academic misconduct. Please see the definition of plagiarism in the VYPR Editorial Policies & Ethics Guidelines (https://viennayearbook.org/editorial-policy-publication-ethics).

The Vienna Yearbook of Population Research screens all submitted manuscripts using plagiarism detection software, PlagScan (https://www.plagscan.com) and iThenticate (https://ithenticate.com), and other appropriate checks as required.

In cases of suspected plagiarism, the VYPR will follow the COPE guidelines, which may result in the rejection of the submitted manuscript during peer review, or the correction or retraction of the published article, as appropriate.

Use of Artificial Intelligence tools

Authors are expected to comply with the publishing house’s AI policy. This policy will be reviewed periodically and updated as necessary.

Preparing the manuscript

All submissions except invited Debate contributions will be subject to external double-blind peer review. Please ensure that any identifying information is removed from the manuscript.

Cover page

Each submission (except invited Debate articles) consists of an anonymized manuscript and a separate cover page specifying

  • Title of submission
  • Names of all authors (main author first), institutional affiliation, postal address and email and ORCID iD, if available
  • Abstract (about 150 words)
  • Keywords (4-6)
  • Disclosure of competing or conflict of interests
  • Compliance with ethical standards
  • Sources of funding, if any
  • Acknowledgements, if any

Manuscript length

The Vienna Yearbook of Population Research does not impose strict restrictions on the length of contributions. However, we recommend that submitted manuscripts do not exceed 10,000 words for Research Articles and 6,000 words for Data & Trend and Perspectives contributions.

Free-format first submission

First submissions do not have to adhere to our guidelines on the final manuscript layout. All pages must be typed double-spaced (12 point type size), and use numbered section headings. The first page contains the article category (Research article, Review article, Data & Trends; Perspectives, Debate, Letters & Commentaries), the title of the submission, abstract and keywords.

Submissions can be in any common format such as MS-Word or as LaTeX files. For submissions in LaTeX, please provide a backup PDF file; changes by the copy editor will be made in a Word copy of the PDF file in order to make ‘tracked changes’ visible to the authors — who will have to integrate them into the LaTeX file, if applicable. Please inquire with the managing editor about other formats if necessary.

Contributions should be in English (preferably in British English).

Authors are encouraged to write concisely and to have their contribution checked for grammar and spelling. Poorly written contributions will not be accepted.

Online submission

Please select SUBMIT in the navigation menu and upload all manuscript files according to the on-screen instructions.


Style and Layout

Upon acceptance, the authors are required to submit the final manuscript prepared in accordance with the guidelines below. Strict adherence to these standards facilitates efficient production and typesetting. The editorial board reserves the right to edit all accepted contributions. Manuscripts requiring extensive editing will be returned to the author for approval prior to typesetting. Final pagination is handled by the publisher.

For manuscripts typeset in LaTeX, please download our style files here: Template for main text | Bibtex

Manuscript structure

Title page

  • Article category
  • Title of contribution
  • Authors’ names and institutional affiliations:
    • List the main author first.
    • Provide a separate footnote for each institutional affiliation, including the city and country.
    • Clearly indicate the corresponding author and provide their e-mail address.
  • Abstract and keywords:
    • The abstract should summarise the content and main conclusions of the article in no more than 250 words.
    • Provide 4–6 keywords.

Text

Structure the article using numbered section and subsection headings (numbering is required for typesetting). Use subheadings only when a section can be divided into two or more subsections. Apply sentence-case capitalisation to all headings. No more than three heading levels are permitted, and Arabic numerals must be used as follows:

1 Sections (bold 14-point font)

1.1 Sub-sections (bold 12-point font)

1.1.1 Sub-subsections (italic 12-point font)

If applicable, include a description of supplementary files immediately after the main text. Supplementary materials will be published as separate online documents (see the formatting rules for supplementary materials here).

Next, add any Acknowledgements including funding information, if applicable.

Insert a separate section entitled ORCID iDs before the References listing the author’s names as well as their ORCID iDs, if available.

Supplementary material

Helpful material such as complementary data, tables, figures and additional information that is not essential for understanding the main text should be provided as online supplementary material in a separate document.

Authors are required to format supplementary according to the guidelines below:

  • Add title “Supplementary Material” (font size: 15 pt).
  • On the following line, add “Supplement to:” and include the full reference to the article
  • Use Times New Roman, 11-pt font with line spacing of 1.15.
  • For tables, use single line spacing with 3pt after each row and 6 pt spacing before a new block.

Number sections, equations, figures and tables as follows:

  • Sections: S1., S2., …
  • Equations: (S.1), (S.2), …
  • Figures: Figure S.1, Figure S.2, …
  • Tables: Table S.1, Table S.2, …

Language and style

  • Use British English spelling, e.g. labour, modelling, centred, ageing, analyse.
  • Spell out all acronyms and abbreviations at their first occurence, e.g., “TFR (period total fertility rate)”.
  • Use sentence-case capitalisation in headings and subheadings, tables and figures (only the first word is capitalised, except for proper nouns).
  • Italicise foreign-language phrases (but not “et al.”)
  • In geographical references, the points of the compass are typically not capitalised unless part of a proper name, e.g. South Africa but southern Africa.
  • Capitalise the term EU Member States.
  • Do not use comma after (but usually before) “i.e.” and “e.g.”
  • Do not use comma or dot as a thousands separator.
  • Do not use comma in enumerations before the final “and/or/nor” and also before “etc.”, except to avoid ambiguity
  • Do not use the ampersand to replace “and” except when part of a proper name.
  • Footnote numbers (superscripts) appear after punctuation marks.
  • Dates take the format “day month year” (e.g. 20 December 2012).

Mathematical notation

  • Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively, with the number set flush right and enclosed in parentheses, e.g.:
    \[\begin{matrix} \frac{\partial P}{\partial t} + \frac{\partial P}{\partial a} + \mu\left( a \right)P = \alpha\ \qquad \left( 1 \right) \\ \end{matrix}\]

  • Short mathematical expressions should be run into the text unless they are referenced elsewhere in the text.
  • Non-Greek variables should be italicized. Vectors and matrices should be set in bold.
  • Use a multiplication symbol (×) or dot (·), not an asterisk.
  • Theorems, lemmas, definitions, etc. should appear as separate paragraph, with one extra line of space above and below. They should be numbered consecutively within the contribution.
  • Proofs. Proofs should conclude with box symbol (□).

Figures

Figures and illustrations should be numbered consecutively according to their appearance in the text. Insert figures at the nearest appropriate point following their first reference, or clearly indicate their intended position, e.g. “[Figure 5 about here]”. The format of the Yearbook allows a maximum size of 12.8 by 20.5 cm.

  • Ensure consistent size and layout across figures, especially among similar graphs.
  • Ensure clarity and readability in print when designing complex figures (maximum two columns of graphs, for more columns of graphs consider rearranging or splitting the figure.)
  • Supply all figures in separate graphic files. Save or export your graphics in vector-based graphic files (e.g. EPS files) or in high-quality resolution graphic files (minimum resolution of 300 dpi). Do not convert graphic files.
  • MS Excel graphics including source data are accepted.
  • Colour figures are accepted; however, authors must ensure that all figures are colourblind-friendly and verify this using appropriate online tools.
  • Lines, bars, and other graphical elements must remain distinguishable in black and white printing.

Each figure must have a self-explanatory caption and clearly labelled x and y-axes. Captions must be placed above the figure. Notes and data sources lists are aligned left and listed below the figure, where appropriate.

Author(s) are responsible to obtain permission from the copyright holder to reproduce figures (or tables) previously published elsewhere. Permission statements should appear in the figure caption, and the original source must be included in the reference list.

Figure 1 Total fertility rate (TFR) for selected countries from 1990 to latest year available.

Source: Human Fertility Database (HFD, 2024)

Tables

Tables should be numbered consecutively and inserted at the nearest appropriate point after their first reference (or their position clearly marked, e.g. “[Table 3 about here]”).

Tables must include self-explanatory captions and should fit within the Yearbook format (maximum size of 12.8 by 20.5 cm). Tables should preferably not exceed one printed page. Notes and data source lists should be aligned left and placed below the table.

Table 1 Marriage and divorce rates among women in countries A and B in t and t+5 (per thousand)

  Country A   Country B  
  Marriage rates Divorce rates Marriage rates Divorce rates
t 25 12 18 12
t+5 23 14 19 16

Note: Data for t+5 are preliminary estimates.

Sources: Carrot (2002) for marriage rates; Parsnip (2000) for divorce rates.

Footnotes

Use footnotes sparingly and only when essential. Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page and are indicated by superscript Arabic numerals placed after punctuation marks.

Citations

Use author-date in-text citations following APA Style without ampersand:

  • Use a comma between author(s) and date in parenthetical citations, e.g. (Esping-Andersen and Billari, 2015).
  • Separate multiple references with semicolons, e.g. (Sussman, 2019; Sobotka and Beaujouan, 2018; Hellstrand et al. 2008).
  • For more than two authors, use “et al.” throughout the text, e.g. (Neyer et al., 2013). List all authors in the reference list.
  • For quotations, add quotation marks and include page number(s) after the year and a comma, e.g. Coleman (1998, p.19) argued that the basic question is “whether there is any imaginable reason why the average should be two.”
  • For unpublished materials scheduled for publication, use “forthcoming”, e.g. (Johnson, forthcoming).

References

All sources cited in the main text must appear in the reference list at the end of the article, and all references must be cited in the text. References cited exclusively in the online supplementary material should be inlcuded only in a separate list of references at the end of that material. Authors are responsible for verifying consistency between in-text citations and the reference list to avoid editorial delays and are strongly encouraged to use appropriate reference-management and citation-checking tools to ensure accuracy and completeness.

References are ordered alphabetically by authors’ names and chronologically per author. Publications by the same author(s) in the same year should include a lowercase letter after the year, corresponding to the order of the references in the reference list.

Format references according to APA style without ampersand.

  • Invert authors’ names.
  • For works with more than 20 co-authors, name the first 19 co-authors followed by “…” and add the final co-author.
  • Italicise book titles and journal names in italics.
  • Do not abbreviate journal names.
  • Indlude a DOI for all references where available, formatted as URL (e.g. https://doi.org/10.1553/p-bkm5-7f3p). Authors are strongly encouraged to use tools such as Crossref Simple Text Query to obtain missing DOIs.
  • For databases, provide the access date and full URL.
  • Give page numbers in full; do not elide.

Please follow the examples below:

Journal article:

Esping-Andersen, G., and Billari, F. C. (2015). Re-theorizing family demographics. Population and Development Review, 41(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00024.x

Journal article with article number:

Breen, R., and Ermisch, J. (2021). The distributional impact of Covid-19: Geographic variation in mortality in England. Demographic Research, 44, 17. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2021.44.17

Book:

Keyfitz, N., and Casell, H. (2005). Applied mathematical demography (3rd ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/b139042

Edited book:

Caselli, G., Vallin, J., and Wunsch, G. (Eds.) (2006). Demography: Analysis and synthesis: A treatise in population studies. (Vols. 1–4). Academic Press.

Contribution in an edited book:

Sobotka, T., and Beaujouan, É. (2018). Late motherhood in low-fertility countries: Reproductive intentions, trends and consequences. In D. Stoop (Ed.), Preventing age related fertility loss (pp. 11–29). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14857-1_2

Reference to a government agency publication:

OECD. (2020). Education at a glance 2020: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/69096873-en

Database:

HFD (2024) Human Fertility Database. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany) and Vienna Institute of Demography (Austria). Retrieved 11 March 2024 from www.humanfertility.org

United Nations (2022) World Population Prospects 2022. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. https://population.un.org/wpp/

Working Paper:

Hellstrand, J., Nisén, J., Miranda, V., Fallesen, P., Dommermuth, L., and Myrskylä, M. (2020). Not just later, but fewer: Novel trends in cohort fertility in the Nordic countries (MPIDR Working Paper WP-2020-007). Max Plank Institute for Demographic Research https://doi.org/10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2020-007

Preprint:

Ghislandi, S., Muttarak, R., Sauerberg, M., and Scotti, B. (2020). News from the front: Estimation of excess mortality and life expectancy in the major epicenters of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. MedRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.29.20084335

Unpublished manuscript:

Berg, V., Miettinen, A., Latvala, A. and Rotkirch, A. (2020). Lifestyle or recession? Childbearing ideals, intentions and constraints in Finland 2002–2018. Manuscript in preparation.

Conference presentation:

Beaujouan, É., and Köppen, K. (2022) Chances to Have a Child in a Late Fertility Society. Paper presented at the European Population Conference, Groningen, 29 June–2 July 2022. https://epc2022.eaps.nl/abstracts/210818

Thesis:

Spitzer, S. (2020). Health measures and healthcare utilisation in ageing populations: Demographic and economic perspectives. Ph.D. thesis, Vienna University of Economics and Business.

Newspaper article:

Sussman, A. L. (2019). The end of babies. The New York Times, 16 November 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/16/opinion/sunday/capitalism-children.html

Blog post:

Haub, C. (2013). How to write about the birth rate. Demographics Revealed!, 28 February 2013. https://demographicsrevealed.wordpress.com/2013/02/28/how-to-write-about-the-birth-rate/

Please download reference manager style files here: Bibtex