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Earth Observation for Humanitarian Assistance

    Stefan Lang, Elisabeth Schoepfer, Peter Zeil, Barbara Riedler

GI_Forum 2017, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp. 157-165, 2017/06/30

Journal for Geographic Information Science

doi: 10.1553/giscience2017_01_s157

doi: 10.1553/giscience2017_01_s157


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doi:10.1553/giscience2017_01_s157



doi:10.1553/giscience2017_01_s157

Abstract

Fast and efficient humanitarian assistance delivered to refugees or internally displaced persons requiresup-to-date reliable information about the situation on-site and the local/regional context. The usage of Earth observation data (acquired from space, aerial and ground platforms) for emergency and crisis mapping has greatly increased during recent years. This paper presents a broad overview of recent trends and achievements in this domain, ranging from satellite-based emergency mapping in the Copernicus domain and related initiatives, to crowd-sourced geospatial information and mapping NGOs, and a dedicated Earth observation-based single-user information service. Examples of best practice presented at a workshop complement the discussion of this wide range of activities for geo-humanitarian action.

Keywords: Humanitarian action, refugee crisis, emergency, mapping, satellite, Copernicus