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Earth Observation for SOS Children’s Villages: Deployment of Cutting-Edge Technology to Support a Humanitarian NGO in Emergency Management

    Konstanze Lechner, Michael Nolde, Ralph Kiefl , Markus Enenkel, Andreas Papp, Carmen Scherkenbach, Stefan Voigt

GI_Forum 2017, Volume 5, Issue 1, pp. 199-206, 2017/06/30

Journal for Geographic Information Science

doi: 10.1553/giscience2017_01_s199

doi: 10.1553/giscience2017_01_s199


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doi:10.1553/giscience2017_01_s199



doi:10.1553/giscience2017_01_s199

Abstract

More than 1.5 million children and their families in over 130 countries around the world are currently receiving support from the humanitarian relief organization SOS Children's Villages International. The Department of Geo-Risks and Civil Security at the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) has been supporting the organization in the use of Earth Observation technology in order to develop a comprehensive emergency and disaster management concept. The study focused on disaster preparedness and early warning, emergency mapping, and humanitarian technologies as a whole. Pre-operational emergency mapping services, as well as automated services for satellite-based fire and flood information, were developed and tested. Our use case concentrates on the emergency mapping activation for tropical cyclone DINEO, which destroyed an SOS children’s village in Mozambique in February 2017, and the related satellite-derived damage assessment.