Electronic Publication/s

Preliminaries

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Table of Contents

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Acknowledgements

page 1

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The Revolutions of 1989: An Introduction

page 3

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Gorbachev and the “New Political Thinking”

page 33

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Poland 1989: The Constrained Revolution

page 47

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Hungary 1989: Renunciation of Power and Power-Sharing

page 77

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The Tiananmen Square “Incident” in China and the East Central European Revolutions

page 93

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The October Revolution in East Germany

page 113

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Czechoslovakia in 1989: Causes, Results, and Conceptual Changes

page 137

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Yugoslavia 1989: The Revolutions that did (not) Happen

page 161

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The End of Communist Rule in Bulgaria: The Crisis of Legitimacy and Political Change

page 177

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The Romanian Revolution

page 199

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“One Day We Will Win Anyway”: The “Singing Revolution” in the Soviet Baltic Republics

page 221

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The Superpowers and 1989 in Eastern Europe

page 249

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The USSR and the Revolutions of 1989–90: Questions of Causality

page 271

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US Strategic Planning in 1989–90

page 283

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Opposition Movements and Big Politics in the Reunification of Germany

page 307

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The USSR and the Reunification of Germany, 1989–90

page 321

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Margaret Thatcher and German Unification Revisited

page 355

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France, the East European Revolutions, and the Reunification of Germany

page 385

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Italy, the East European Revolutions, and the Reunification of Germany, 1989–92

page 403

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Austria and its Neighbors in Eastern Europe, 1955–89

page 419

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Austria, the Revolutions, and the Unification of Germany

page 437

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Societal Transformations in Eastern Europe after 1989 and their Preconditions

page 467

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Remembering Revolutions: The Public Memory of 1989 in Bulgaria

page 194

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The Revolutions of 1989 and the “Archival Revolution” in the USSR

page 509

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NATO Enlargement in the Beginning: An American Perspective

page 525

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EU Enlargement, 1989–2009

page 553

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Epochal Changes, 1989–91

page 573

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1989: Ambivalent Revolutions with Different Backgrounds and Consequences

page 587

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Chronology

page 605

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Bibliography, Abbreviations, Authors, Index

page 635

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