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The Archaeology of North Arabia.
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![]() Marta Luciani is Professor of Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology and History at the Institute of Near Eastern Studies, University of Vienna. |
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The Archaeology of North Arabia: Oases and Landscapes provides us with the proceedings of the namesake international congress organised at the University of Vienna. Its rich list of contributions both on recent results of field activities and new considerations on different settlement patterns and historical and cultural processes within North Arabia makes this volume a state-of-the-art account of the multiple scholarly pursuits in the region. |
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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The Archaeology of North Arabia, Oases and Landscapes, pp. 57-78, 2016/11/30
Proceedings of the International Congress held at the
University of Vienna, 5-8 December, 2013
In today’s (hyper-)arid northern Arabia subsistence strategies changed or were complemented twice during the Holocene: Mobile herding economy is supposed to have been introduced during an Early Holocene period of increased humidity. The onset of oasis agriculture is assumed for the Mid to Late Holocene, either during moisture conditions or aridification. Our radiocarbon-dated palynological record of Tayma evidence for the first time for a short Early Holocene ‘humid period’, providing favoured pastures (grasslands), facilitating the spread of herders. About 8000 calBP these grasslands retreated, triggered by aridification. During the Mid Holocene, around 6000 calBP, recorded grape and fig pollen document the beginning of plant cultivation at the oasis of Tayma. Plant cultivation as another subsistence strategy thus was applied during long-term aridification. The few so far documented cultivated plants may point to a not yet fully established oasis agriculture.
Keywords: Holocene vegetation, Holocene climate, northwestern Saudi Arabia, grapes, oasis cultivation, pollen analysis