Welfare state winners and losers in ageing societies

Miguel Sánchez-Romero; Gemma Abío; Montserrat Botey; Alexia Prskawetz; Joze Sambt; Meritxell Solé Juvés; Guadalupe Souto; Lili Vargha; Concepció Patxot

doi:doi:10.1553/populationyearbook2019s009

Vienna Institute of Demography (Ed.)

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2019

Special issue on Population ageing and intergenerational redistribution

ISSN 1728-4414
Print Edition
ISSN 1728-5305
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8562-8
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8491-1
Online Edition

doi:10.1553/populationyearbook2019
Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2019
2019, 221 Seiten, 24x17cm, broschiert
Open access

Introduction

Analyzing population ageing and intergenerational redistribution: NTA and AGENTA
Ronald Lee and Andrew Mason

Research Articles

Welfare state winners and losers in ageing societies
Miguel S´anchez-Romero, Gemma Ab´ıo, Montserrat Botey, Alexia Prskawetz, Joze Sambt, Meritxell Sole Juves, Guadalupe Souto, Lili Vargha and Concepcio Patxot

Intergenerational inequalities in mortality-adjusted disposable incomes
Hippolyte d’Albis and Ikpidi Badji

Welfare state and the age distribution of public consumption and public transfers in the EU countries
Agnieszka Chło´n-Domi´nczak, Anita Abramowska-Kmon, Irena E. Kotowska, Wojciech Łatkowski and Paweł Strzelecki

Extending working life: experiences from Sweden, 1981–2011
Haodong Qi, Kirk Scott and Tommy Bengtsson

Historical patterns of unpaid work in Europe: NTTA results by age and gender
Ana Seme, Lili Vargha, Tanja Istenic and Joze Sambt

Italians’ use of time during the economic crisis: implications for the gender division of labour
Marina Zannella and Alessandra De Rose

Transfers of informal care time in the United States: the role of demographic differentials in intergenerational flows by age, sex, and racial and national background
Denys Dukhovnov and Emilio Zagheni

Data and Trends

European National (Time) Transfer Accounts
Tanja Istenic, Bernhard Hammer and Alexia Prskawetz

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Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2019
ISSN 1728-4414
Print Edition
ISSN 1728-5305
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8562-8
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8491-1
Online Edition

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doi:10.1553/populationyearbook2019s009

Complete Issue

Vienna Institute of Demography (Ed.)

Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2019

Special issue on Population ageing and intergenerational redistribution

ISSN 1728-4414
Print Edition
ISSN 1728-5305
Online Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8562-8
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-8491-1
Online Edition

doi:10.1553/populationyearbook2019
Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2019
2019, 221 Seiten, 24x17cm, broschiert
Open access

Miguel Sánchez-Romero,

Gemma Abío,

Montserrat Botey,

Alexia Prskawetz,

Joze Sambt,

Meritxell Solé Juvés,

Guadalupe Souto,

Lili Vargha,

Concepció Patxot

Welfare state winners and losers in ageing societies ()

S. 009 - 036
doi:10.1553/populationyearbook2019s009

Open access

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

doi:10.1553/populationyearbook2019s009

Abstract:
In this paper, we analyse the impact of population ageing on the sustainability and the intergenerational fairness of public fiscal policy in three selected European countries (Austria, France, and Spain). We use NTA and NTTA data, and introduce these data into a large-scale general equilibrium OLG model with realistic assumptions regarding demographic trends and changes in population structure. The results for sustainability show a sharp increase in the share of public expenditure to GDP for the main programmes of the welfare state. In the three countries analysed, public policies (e.g. education, health care, and pension benefits) redistribute income from younger individuals to older individuals. Our findings indicate that these policies redistribute more resources to older individuals in Spain and fewer resources to older individuals in Austria. We consider the effects of several reform scenarios, including simulations in which the statutory retirement age is raised and the tax base for financing health care expenditures are changed. We also describe the consequences of the population having a fixed level of educational attainment.

Published Online: 2019/12/03 08:34:41
Document Date: 2019/12/02 13:06:00
Object Identifier: 0xc1aa5572 0x003b0fba
Rights:All rights reserved.For questions regarding copyright and copies please contact us by email.

Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press

A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at