• Chiara Barbati - Vittorio Berti (eds.)

Iranianate and Syriac Christianity in Late Antiquity and Early Islamic Period

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Chiara  Barbati
is Senior Researcher at the University of Pisa

Vittorio Berti
is Associate Professor of History of Christianity at the University of Padua


It is by now widely acknowledged that between late antiquity and the first centuries of Islam, Syriac-speaking Christian communities were more than just scattered minority communities with little impact in geographical areas strongly shaped by the Iranian element. “Iranianate and Syriac Christianity” bridges across different specialized disciplines, first and foremost Iranian Studies and Syriac Studies and the History of Christianity, and assembles a range of authoritative voices on the subject. The 14 contributions are arranged in two sections: Mission, Conversion and Power and Languages, Texts and Concepts, representing a wide range of approaches and reflecting the complexity of the religious, political and cultural history of the Christian communities in the Eurasian area up to the year 1000 and beyond.

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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at

Es besteht inzwischen weithin Konsens, dass die syrischsprachigen, christlichen Gemeinschaften in der Spätantike und den ersten Jahrhunderten des Islam mehr waren als nur verstreute Minderheitengemeinschaften, die in geografischen Gebieten, die stark vom iranischen Element geprägt waren, nur geringen Einfluss gehabt hätten. „Iranianate and Syriac Christianity“ schlägt eine Brücke zwischen verschiedenen Fachdisziplinen, vor allem der Iranistik, der Syriazistik und der Geschichte des Christentums, und versammelt eine Reihe maßgeblicher Stimmen zu diesem Thema. Die 14 Beiträge sind in zwei Abschnitte gegliedert: Mission, Bekehrung und Macht sowie Sprachen, Texte und Konzepte. Sie repräsentieren ein breites Spektrum von Ansätzen und spiegeln die Komplexität der religiösen, politischen und kulturellen Geschichte der christlichen Gemeinschaften im eurasischen Raum bis zum Jahr 1000 und darüber hinaus wider.

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Iranianate and Syriac Christianity in Late Antiquity and Early Islamic Period


ISBN 978-3-7001-9006-6
Print Edition
ISBN 978-3-7001-9022-6
Online Edition



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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2,
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400
https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: bestellung.verlag@oeaw.ac.at
UID-Nr.: ATU 16251605, FN 71839x Handelsgericht Wien, DVR: 0096385

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In Search of the Lost Memoirs of the Persian mobed Converted to Christianity in the 4th Century

    Alexey Muraviev

Iranianate and Syriac Christianity in Late Antiquity and Early Islamic Period, pp. 105-122, 2021/12/21

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Abstract

The article is dedicated to the lost chronicle of the Julian’s war of 363 with Persia, written by a Mazdean priest in the second half of the 4thcentury. The text was used by Armenian historian Movsēs Ḥorenac’i whocalled its author by name Ḥoṛohbūt. He is called ‘secretary of Shahpuhrconverted to Christianity’. However, Movsēs did not go into further detailsabout the text, he only mentioned another Persian man, Rastohun, who alsobecame a Christian. It is proposed in search for the remains of the ‘Chronicle’in the Christian East to consider the last part of the s. c. ‘Julian Romance’,written in the 6th century in the Western Syrian milieu. In this text a Mazdean priest and secretary of Shahpuhr by name Arimihr is mentioned. He converted to Christianity and became a friend of the Christian Roman general Jovian (inthe Romance he is called Yoḇı̄nyanōs). Arimihr could be the same figure as Ḥoṛohbūt. There in another echo of the ‘Chronicle’ in the Syriac tradition: inthe ‘Chronicle of Siirt’, which used the ‘Romance’. Later al-Ṭabarı̄ and al-Nadı̄m also used the ‘Romance’ as a source for the story of Julian’s war in Persia. The following reconstruction is proposed: the mobed Arimihr conver-ted to Christianity and returned with the Roman army to Asia Minor. There,after the death of his patron, emperor Jovian, Arimihr wrote his ‘Chronicle’,probably in Syriac. In the beginning of the 6th century it has been included into the hagiographic romance, one copy of which has been sent to Egypt, while another one remained in Mesopotamia and was used by the historian of Siirtand later by ibn al-Kalbı̄, source for al-Ṭabarı̄, before it has vanished. The textof the ‘Chronicle’ was brought to the Caucasian area before it has also dis-appeared. It is corroborated by its mention in the ‘Life’ of the Georgian king Vaḥtang Gorgasal.