Ethnocultural Diversity in the Balkans and the Caucasus, pp. 177-191, 2023/02/09
The cultures and societies of mountain dwellers are mainly perceived as conservative. Recently, the anthropologist James Scott has challenged this perception by conceptualizing life in the highlands as a form of resistance to being governed. This chapter is intended to produce a more nuanced picture of the interrelationships between highlanders and lowlanders, referring to case examples from an alpine region of Georgia called Tusheti. The epoch scrutinized is the 17th century, but some historical continuities and discontinuities will also be outlined. Two core features of interaction between mountain dwellers and lowland power holders are foregrounded: military support and diplomatic relations.
Keywords: Caucasus, Mountains, State, Military, Diplomacy