![]() |
Ethno-Cultural Diversity
|
![]() Ioana Aminian Jazi is a PhD candidate in Linguistics at the University of Vienna Thede Kahl is Professor of South Slavic and Southeast European Studies at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. |
This book brings together studies from a variety of different fields in an attempt to illuminate current multidisciplinary comparative research on ethno-cultural diversity in the Balkan and the Caucasus regions. The articles cover a wide variety of topics and include studies mapping the ethnic identity, archaeology and linguistics of these two very diverse geographical areas. Particular attention is paid to aspects of ethnic identity, migration and contact between the different ethnic groups and to parallel processes resulting from the interactions between minorities and majorities in the two cultural regions. Comprehensive research dealing with the transformations of everyday culture (music, theatre, material culture) and social changes (the ratio of men to women, gender studies, socialist feminist politics, a return to patriarchal societies) has been scarce for these regions, since the focus of research was previously directed to more specific topics. The present volume aims to bridge this gap, in order to contribute to a better understanding of similarities, differences, and transformations that characterize these areas, and to encourage further in-depth comparative research. … |
![]() |
Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
|

Ethnocultural Diversity in the Balkans and the Caucasus, pp. 193-292, 2023/02/09
The Islamic mystic and heterodox groups of the Alevi and Bektashi in Southeast Europe as well as other, originally Sunni Sufi orders with a close relation to these groups, which are partially characterised by Shi’ite elements, are idiosyncratic and divergent phenomena that have so far attracted little academic or public attention. They exist in the strongly Sunni environment that characterises Islam in the Balkans. After the end of Ottoman rule, the Alevi-Bektashi and other Sufi orders experienced a particularly serious loss of significance and numeric decline on the Balkans. Since the 1990s, modest religious revival processes occurred amongst these groups. These, however, coincided and interacted with dynamic and ambivalent processes of further religious, cultural and socio-political marginalisation and assimilation (and entailed a corresponding loss of knowledge and significance). This paper mainly sketches the genesis, history, spread as well as the religious and social characteristics, practices, developments, conditions, attitudes, identities and symbioses of the Alevi and Bektashi in a general as well as in a Southeast European context whilst involving other Sufi orders with an originally Sunni background, which are closely related to these groups. In this framework, it describes and analyses the extraordinarily diverse, contradictory and complex historical, religious, social, legal and political situations, conditions and problems which they face(d) on the Balkans in past and present. Furthermore, the paper deals with the controversial role and importance of Shi’ite elements concerning their religious features, practices, philosophies, identities and philosophies.
Keywords: Islamic mysticism (Sufism); Shia Islam, religious minorities, historical and contemporary socio-political transformations in Southeastern Europe, religious revival vs. assimilation, multi-religiosity and multi-ethnicity