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The Importance of Aromanian for the Study of Balkan Language Contact in the Context of Balkan-Caucasian Parallels

    Victor Friedman

Ethnocultural Diversity in the Balkans and the Caucasus, pp. 345-359, 2023/02/09

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Abstract

In certain respects, Aromanian represents the quintessential Balkan language. Its heartland is the region where Albanian, Greek, and Balkan Slavic (represented by Macedonian) meet both in terms of territory and dialectal convergence. At the same time, owing to the practice of transhumance, Aromanian has a history of broad territorial distribution. As a region of language contact at the other end of the former Ottoman Empire, the Caucasus presents useful comparisons and contrasts with the Balkans. In this paper, I examine these issues with particular attention to Daghestan in the Caucasus and Aromanian in the Balkans.

Keywords: Aromanian Sprachbund, Convergence, Daghestan, Balkans, Caucasus, Language Contact