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GI_Forum 2016, Volume 4, Issue 1Journal for Geographic Information Science
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Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Austrian Academy of Sciences Press
A-1011 Wien, Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz 2
Tel. +43-1-515 81/DW 3420, Fax +43-1-515 81/DW 3400 https://verlag.oeaw.ac.at, e-mail: verlag@oeaw.ac.at |
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DATUM, UNTERSCHRIFT / DATE, SIGNATURE
BANK AUSTRIA CREDITANSTALT, WIEN (IBAN AT04 1100 0006 2280 0100, BIC BKAUATWW), DEUTSCHE BANK MÜNCHEN (IBAN DE16 7007 0024 0238 8270 00, BIC DEUTDEDBMUC)
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GI_Forum 2016, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp. 231-242, 2016/06/29
Journal for Geographic Information Science
While common digital road network graphs are able to represent real-world street network topology relations quite adequately, they are highly generalized with regard to the composition of a road. Irrespective of their actual number of lanes, roads are shown as just one single line. As many intelligent transportation systems (ITS) applications require or provide lane-specific data and services, this is no longer sufficient from a short- to medium-term perspective. In particular, automated driving requires high-accuracy graphs both in topology and in geometry to localize positions not only on the correct road, but also in the correct lane. In the following paper, a cost-effective methodology for deriving such lane-level road network graphs will be described. The methodology is applied to standard GNSS trajectories collected for three different road types (urban, interurban, motorway) by vehicles participating in real-world traffic situations (Floating Car Data). The methodology extracts the number and position of lane centrelines from pre-processed GNSS trajectories using a kernel density estimation (KDE) and distance relations. Results show that the proposed method can, depending on the quality of the input data, reliably model lane centrelines for different road settings.
Keywords: high accuracy street maps; Automated driving; GNSS-data